feat(scripts): prune Forgejo releases >90 days in ship.sh

Adds step 6 to scripts/ship.sh: after smoke checks, list Forgejo
releases and delete any with created_at older than FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS
(default 90). Bounded retention prevents the tc-git CPX11 disk from
filling up (each release ≈ 511MB of attachments × 1/week pace).

Skipped silently with a warn if FORGEJO_TOKEN is not exported, so
the step is opt-in via secret presence (no token = no destructive
action). Tunables: FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS, FORGEJO_REPO, FORGEJO_BASE,
SKIP_FORGEJO_PRUNE.

.forgejo/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -12,35 +12,26 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Test
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        go-version: ["1.25"]
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/golang:1.25
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Run tests
         run: go test -v -race -count=1 ./...
 
   build:
     name: Build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/golang:1.25
     strategy:
       matrix:
         goos: [linux, darwin, windows]
         goarch: [amd64, arm64]
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.25"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Build
         env:
@@ -50,30 +41,30 @@ jobs:
 
   lint:
     name: Lint
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/golang:1.25
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.25"
+      - name: Install golangci-lint
+        run: |
+          curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2.11.4/install.sh \
+            | sh -s -- -b /usr/local/bin v2.11.4
 
       - name: Run golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v9
-        with:
-          version: v2.11.4
+        run: golangci-lint run ./...
 
   coverage:
     name: Coverage
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/golang:1.25
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.25"
+      - name: Install python3
+        run: apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3
 
       - name: Run tests with coverage (all packages)
         run: |
@@ -102,24 +93,13 @@ jobs:
               print('OK: Coverage meets minimum threshold')
           "
 
-      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v6
-        with:
-          files: ./coverage.out
-          fail_ci_if_error: false
-        env:
-          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-
   vet:
     name: Vet
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/golang:1.25
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-
-      - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version: "1.25"
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Run go vet
         run: go vet ./...

.forgejo/workflows/docker-rebuild.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Rebuilds and re-pushes the `latest` image without a version bump so newly
+# *fixed* Alpine / ffmpeg / Go patches land between tagged releases. Versioned
+# tags are immutable and never touched here. Runs weekly and on demand.
+name: Docker rebuild
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # Mondays 04:17 UTC (off the hour to avoid the scheduler rush)
+    - cron: "17 4 * * 1"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  rebuild:
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/docker:27-cli
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Install build deps
+        run: apk add --no-cache curl git bash
+
+      - name: Install buildx
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins
+          curl -sSL https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/latest/download/buildx-linux-amd64 \
+            -o ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
+          chmod +x ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
+
+      - name: Set up qemu
+        run: docker run --rm --privileged tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
+
+      # Stamp the binary with the most recent release tag (not "dev").
+      - name: Resolve version
+        id: ver
+        run: |
+          v=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
+          echo "version=$v" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        env:
+          DH_USER: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          DH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: echo "$DH_TOKEN" | docker login -u "$DH_USER" --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Build + push (refresh latest)
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
+        run: |
+          docker buildx create --name builder --use --driver docker-container
+          # Refresh the floating tag only — never overwrite a versioned release.
+          # Force a fresh base pull so apk upgrade picks up new patches.
+          docker buildx build \
+            --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
+            --build-arg "VERSION=$VERSION" \
+            --tag "torrentclaw/unarr:latest" \
+            --no-cache \
+            --push \
+            .

.forgejo/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "v*"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      image: docker.io/library/golang:1.25
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Install build deps (bash, curl, jq, ffmpeg fetch deps)
+        run: |
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends bash curl ca-certificates jq xz-utils unzip
+
+      - name: Install goreleaser
+        run: |
+          curl -sSfL https://github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser/releases/latest/download/goreleaser_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz \
+            | tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin goreleaser
+
+      - name: Run goreleaser
+        env:
+          # Forgejo runner auto-injects GITHUB_TOKEN (a per-job, instance-scoped
+          # token usable against the Forgejo REST API). goreleaser only accepts
+          # one token; with both GITHUB_TOKEN + GITEA_TOKEN set it errors out
+          # ("multiple tokens"). Unset GITHUB_TOKEN before invoking goreleaser so
+          # it picks the Gitea code path + the gitea_urls block in .goreleaser.yml.
+          GITEA_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          SENTRY_DSN: ${{ secrets.SENTRY_DSN }}
+          # Empty when RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY variable is unset — goreleaser
+          # accepts it and the resulting binary disables signature checks
+          # (back-compat: pre-signing releases continue to update). Set
+          # RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY (variable) + RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY (secret)
+          # to turn verification on.
+          RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY: ${{ vars.RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY }}
+        run: |
+          unset GITHUB_TOKEN
+          goreleaser release --clean
+
+      - name: Sign checksums.txt with ed25519
+        if: ${{ vars.RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY != '' && secrets.RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY != '' }}
+        env:
+          RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY }}
+          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          FORGEJO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          # Tailscale IP — domain-agnostic; the runner shares the dokploy-network with
+          # forgejo (hostname `forgejo`), so the in-cluster hostname is fastest, but the
+          # Tailscale IP is the documented fallback.
+          FORGEJO_API: http://forgejo:3000/api/v1
+          REPO: torrentclaw/unarr
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          go run ./scripts/sign-checksums \
+            -key "$RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY" \
+            -in  dist/checksums.txt \
+            -out dist/checksums.txt.sig
+
+          # Find the release ID for this tag, then upload the sig as an asset.
+          rel_id=$(curl -sSf "$FORGEJO_API/repos/$REPO/releases/tags/$RELEASE_TAG" \
+            -H "Authorization: token $FORGEJO_TOKEN" | jq -r '.id')
+          curl -sSf -X POST \
+            "$FORGEJO_API/repos/$REPO/releases/$rel_id/assets?name=checksums.txt.sig" \
+            -H "Authorization: token $FORGEJO_TOKEN" \
+            -F "attachment=@dist/checksums.txt.sig"
+
+  docker:
+    needs: release
+    runs-on: docker
+    container:
+      # Docker-in-Docker capable image — buildx + qemu pre-installed.
+      image: docker.io/library/docker:27-cli
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install buildx
+        run: |
+          apk add --no-cache curl
+          mkdir -p ~/.docker/cli-plugins
+          curl -sSL https://github.com/docker/buildx/releases/latest/download/buildx-linux-amd64 \
+            -o ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
+          chmod +x ~/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        env:
+          DH_USER: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          DH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: echo "$DH_TOKEN" | docker login -u "$DH_USER" --password-stdin
+
+      - name: Set up qemu
+        run: docker run --rm --privileged tonistiigi/binfmt --install all
+
+      - name: Build + push multi-arch image
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          VERSION_SEMVER="${VERSION#v}"
+          MAJOR_MINOR="${VERSION_SEMVER%.*}"
+          docker buildx create --name builder --use --driver docker-container
+          docker buildx build \
+            --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
+            --build-arg "VERSION=$VERSION" \
+            --tag "torrentclaw/unarr:$VERSION_SEMVER" \
+            --tag "torrentclaw/unarr:$MAJOR_MINOR" \
+            --tag "torrentclaw/unarr:latest" \
+            --push \
+            .

.github/workflows/docker-rebuild.yml

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-# Rebuilds and re-pushes the `latest` image without a version bump so newly
-# *fixed* Alpine / ffmpeg / Go patches land between tagged releases. Versioned
-# tags are immutable and never touched here. Runs weekly and on demand.
-name: Docker rebuild
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # Mondays 04:17 UTC (off the hour to avoid the scheduler rush)
-    - cron: "17 4 * * 1"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  rebuild:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      # Stamp the binary with the most recent release tag (not "dev").
-      - name: Resolve version
-        id: ver
-        run: echo "version=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo dev)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
-
-      - uses: docker/login-action@v4
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          # Refresh the floating tag only — never overwrite a versioned release.
-          tags: torrentclaw/unarr:latest
-          build-args: |
-            VERSION=${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}
-          # Force a fresh base pull so apk upgrade picks up new patches.
-          no-cache: true
-
-      - name: Scan image for fixable CVEs (gate)
-        uses: docker/scout-action@v1
-        with:
-          command: cves
-          image: torrentclaw/unarr:latest
-          only-severities: critical,high
-          only-fixed: true
-          exit-code: true

.github/workflows/pages.yml

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy install scripts to Pages
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - install.sh
-      - install.ps1
-      - CNAME
-      - .nojekyll
-      - .github/workflows/pages.yml
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pages: write
-  id-token: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: pages
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment:
-      name: github-pages
-      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
-      - name: Stage install scripts
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p _site
-          cp install.sh install.ps1 _site/
-          [ -f CNAME ] && cp CNAME _site/
-          touch _site/.nojekyll
-          # Also index page (humans landing)
-          cat > _site/index.html <<'HTML'
-          <!doctype html>
-          <html><head><meta charset=utf-8><title>unarr installer</title></head>
-          <body><h1>unarr CLI installer</h1>
-          <pre>Linux/macOS:  curl -fsSL https://unarr.torrentclaw.com/install.sh | sh
-          Windows:      irm https://unarr.torrentclaw.com/install.ps1 | iex</pre>
-          <p>Source: <a href="https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr">github.com/torrentclaw/unarr</a></p>
-          </body></html>
-          HTML
-      - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
-        with:
-          path: _site
-      - id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-name: Release
-
-on:
-  push:
-    tags:
-      - "v*"
-
-permissions:
-  contents: write
-
-jobs:
-  release:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v6
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      - uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
-        with:
-          version: "~> v2"
-          args: release --clean
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          SENTRY_DSN: ${{ secrets.SENTRY_DSN }}
-          # Empty when RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY variable is unset — goreleaser
-          # accepts it and the resulting binary disables signature checks
-          # (back-compat: pre-signing releases continue to update). Set
-          # RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY (variable) + RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY (secret)
-          # to turn verification on.
-          RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY: ${{ vars.RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY }}
-
-      - name: Sign checksums.txt with ed25519
-        # Reference secrets.X directly — step-level env defined in this same
-        # step is unreliable to read from this step's own if: expression.
-        if: ${{ vars.RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY != '' && secrets.RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY != '' }}
-        env:
-          RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY }}
-          RELEASE_TAG: ${{ github.ref_name }}
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          go run ./scripts/sign-checksums \
-            -key "$RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY" \
-            -in  dist/checksums.txt \
-            -out dist/checksums.txt.sig
-          gh release upload "$RELEASE_TAG" dist/checksums.txt.sig --clobber
-
-  docker:
-    needs: release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
-
-      - name: Docker meta
-        id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
-        with:
-          images: torrentclaw/unarr
-          tags: |
-            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
-            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
-            type=raw,value=latest
-
-      - uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v4
-      - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
-
-      - uses: docker/login-action@v4
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
-        with:
-          context: .
-          push: true
-          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
-          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
-          build-args: |
-            VERSION=${{ github.ref_name }}
-
-      # CVE gate. Fails the release on FIXABLE critical/high only — unfixed
-      # upstream ffmpeg codec CVEs are accepted (see SECURITY.md), so the
-      # codec noise does not block. Runs post-push (image already published);
-      # a failure here flags that a fixable CVE slipped through.
-      - name: Scan image for fixable CVEs (gate)
-        uses: docker/scout-action@v1
-        with:
-          command: cves
-          image: torrentclaw/unarr:latest
-          only-severities: critical,high
-          only-fixed: true
-          exit-code: true
-
-      # Sync the Docker Hub repo description from DOCKERHUB.md. Non-fatal: a
-      # description-API auth hiccup must not undo a successful image push.
-      - name: Update Docker Hub description
-        uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v4
-        continue-on-error: true
-        with:
-          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-          repository: torrentclaw/unarr
-          readme-filepath: ./DOCKERHUB.md
-          short-description: "unarr — the single binary that replaces your *arr stack"
-
-
-  virustotal:
-    needs: release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: vars.VT_ENABLED == 'true'
-    steps:
-      - name: Get release tag
-        id: tag
-        run: echo "tag=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Download release assets
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p assets
-          gh release download "${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}" \
-            --repo "${{ github.repository }}" \
-            --dir assets \
-            --pattern '*.tar.gz' \
-            --pattern '*.zip' \
-            --pattern 'checksums.txt'
-
-      - name: Scan assets with VirusTotal
-        env:
-          VT_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.VT_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p results
-          for file in assets/*; do
-            filename=$(basename "$file")
-            echo "Uploading $filename to VirusTotal..."
-
-            response=$(curl -s --request POST \
-              --url https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/files \
-              --header "x-apikey: $VT_API_KEY" \
-              --form "file=@$file")
-
-            analysis_id=$(echo "$response" | jq -r '.data.id // empty')
-            if [ -z "$analysis_id" ]; then
-              echo "::warning::Failed to upload $filename: $response"
-              continue
-            fi
-
-            echo "$filename=$analysis_id" >> results/scans.txt
-            echo "  Analysis ID: $analysis_id"
-
-            # Rate limit: VT free tier allows 4 req/min
-            sleep 16
-          done
-
-      - name: Wait for analysis completion
-        env:
-          VT_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.VT_API_KEY }}
-        run: |
-          echo "Waiting 60s for VirusTotal analysis to complete..."
-          sleep 60
-
-          vt_report="## 🛡️ VirusTotal Scan Results\n\n"
-          vt_report+="| File | Result | Link |\n"
-          vt_report+="|------|--------|------|\n"
-
-          while IFS='=' read -r filename analysis_id; do
-            result=$(curl -s --request GET \
-              --url "https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/analyses/$analysis_id" \
-              --header "x-apikey: $VT_API_KEY")
-
-            malicious=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.data.attributes.stats.malicious // 0')
-            undetected=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.data.attributes.stats.undetected // 0')
-            sha256=$(echo "$result" | jq -r '.meta.file_info.sha256 // empty')
-
-            if [ "$malicious" = "0" ]; then
-              status="✅ Clean ($undetected engines)"
-            else
-              status="⚠️ $malicious detections"
-            fi
-
-            link="https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/$sha256"
-            vt_report+="| \`$filename\` | $status | [View]($link) |\n"
-
-            sleep 16
-          done < results/scans.txt
-
-          echo -e "$vt_report" > results/report.md
-          cat results/report.md
-
-      - name: Append scan results to release notes
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          current_body=$(gh release view "${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}" \
-            --repo "${{ github.repository }}" \
-            --json body --jq '.body')
-
-          new_body="${current_body}
-
-          $(cat results/report.md)"
-
-          gh release edit "${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}" \
-            --repo "${{ github.repository }}" \
-            --notes "$new_body"

.gitignore

@@ -41,4 +41,7 @@ dist-ffbinaries/
 # Docker
 tmp/
 config/
-dist-ffbinaries/
+dist-ffbinaries/
+
+# Claude Code: keep entirely local, do not track
+.claude/

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -59,6 +59,22 @@ changelog:
       - "^test:"
       - "^chore:"
 
+# Self-hosted Forgejo at git.torrentclaw.com. goreleaser detects GITEA_TOKEN +
+# these URLs and publishes the release there instead of GitHub. Reachable via
+# `forgejo` hostname inside the dokploy-network (the runner shares it); for
+# local goreleaser runs outside the network, override via env GITEA_API_URL.
+#
+# In goreleaser v2 `gitea_urls` is a top-level key (was nested under `release`
+# in v1).
+gitea_urls:
+  api: http://forgejo:3000/api/v1
+  download: https://git.torrentclaw.com
+  skip_tls_verify: false
+
+release:
+  draft: false
+  prerelease: auto
+
 # Homebrew tap — requires PAT with repo scope (not GITHUB_TOKEN)
 # Enable when torrentclaw/homebrew-tap PAT is configured as HOMEBREW_TAP_TOKEN
 # brews:

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -5,158 +5,131 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
 
+## [0.9.15] - 2026-05-27
+
+
+### Added
+
+- **sentry**: enhance error handling by skipping user input errors in CaptureError
+
+### Changed
+
+- **ci**: point Forgejo URLs at torrentclaw org (post-transfer)
+- **sentry**: decouple agent import via string-match, rename predicate
+
+### Documentation
+
+- **positioning**: reframe unarr around download/stream/transcode, drop misleading search-first wording
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **ci**: unset GITHUB_TOKEN so goreleaser uses GITEA_TOKEN
+- **sentry**: skip "daemon not running" stop/reload errors
+
+### Other
+
+- **scripts**: harden release.sh against double-release and inline version bumps
+- untrack .claude/ (private local config)
+## [0.9.14] - 2026-05-27
+
+
+### Added
+
+- **vaapi**: hybrid CPU-scale + hwupload encode path (QW2, 0.9.14)
+
+### CI/CD
+
+- port workflows from .github/ to .forgejo/ (Forgejo Actions)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **daemon**: defensive IsClosed check in watchSessionReady poll loop
+- **daemon**: use parent ctx for MarkSessionReady so cancel propagates
+- **release**: move gitea_urls to top-level (goreleaser v2 schema)
+## [0.9.13] - 2026-05-27
+
+
+### Added
+
+- **agent**: session-ready webhook for SSE-driven player handshake (0.9.13)
+- **agent**: send full transcoder diagnostic in register payload (0.9.12)
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **daemon**: defer probeCancel so a panic mid-diagnostic still releases ctx
+
+### Other
+
+- **release**: add ship.sh end-to-end pipeline as GH Actions backup
+- **skills**: add /publish slash command + allow .claude/ in git
+## [0.9.11] - 2026-05-27
+
+
+### Added
+
+- **hls**: pre-segmentación delantada — 2 s segments + async session start (0.9.10)
+- **hls**: faster first-start — probe cache + tighter encoder presets (0.9.9)
+
+### Changed
+
+- **hls**: critico-driven hardening of fase 3.2
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **cors**: allow play from .to / staging / onion mirrors
+- **library**: classify resolution by width + height, not height alone
+- **transcode**: make preset libx264-only + restore quality opt-in
+
+### Other
+
+- **release**: 0.9.11
 ## [0.9.8] - 2026-05-27
 
+
 ### Fixed
 
-- **auto-upgrade restart loop**: when the server signal arrived for a version
-  the daemon was already running (e.g. flag still set after a previous
-  upgrade), `applyAutoUpgrade` would call `upgrade.Execute` (which no-ops),
-  then `os.Exit(0)` anyway — systemd respawned, the flag was still set, the
-  cycle repeated. Now: no-op case is detected up front, the daemon clears
-  the server flag via `/api/internal/agent/upgrade-result` and stays alive.
-- **upgrade flag stuck after success**: the CLI never reported the upgrade
-  outcome, so `upgrade_requested` stayed `true` in the DB forever. The
-  daemon now calls `/api/internal/agent/upgrade-result` on every applyAutoUpgrade
-  branch (success, failure, no-op) — server clears the flag, restart loops
-  end.
-
-### Added
-
-- New `Client.ReportUpgradeResult(agentID, success, version, error)` HTTP
-  method wrapping `POST /api/internal/agent/upgrade-result`.
-
+- **upgrade**: break auto-apply restart loop (0.9.8)
 ## [0.9.7] - 2026-05-26
 
+
 ### Added
 
-- **hls cache**: persistent fMP4 segment cache keyed by
-  `(source, quality, audio_index)`. After a successful encode the segments
-  + `init.mp4` are kept under `~/.cache/unarr/hls-cache/{key}/` with a
-  `.complete` marker. A second play of the same file at the same quality
-  skips ffmpeg entirely (smoke-tested 23–31× faster than re-encode). LRU
-  + size-budget eviction; pinned during active play; per-key writer-lock
-  prevents two concurrent encodes from corrupting each other. Startup
-  reaps orphan dirs without `.complete` older than 10 min so a daemon
-  crash doesn't leak disk indefinitely. New `[downloads.hls_cache]` block
-  in `config.toml`: `enabled` (default true), `size_gb` (default 5,
-  min 1), `dir` (default `~/.cache/unarr/hls-cache`).
-- **hls cache integrity check**: on HIT, the daemon stats `init.mp4` +
-  last segment before reporting cache reuse — if a file was externally
-  deleted, the entry is invalidated and re-encoded transparently.
-- **hls cache stats**: hit/miss counters surface via `cache.Stats()`
-  (`Hits`, `Misses`, `EntryCount`, `TotalBytes`) and the sweeper logs a
-  daily summary line `[hls_cache] day-stats: hits=N misses=M ratio=X%
-  entries=Y size=ZMB`.
-- **subtitle integrity for cached replay**: `Close` waits up to 15 s for
-  the subtitle extractor goroutine before sealing `.complete` so a HIT
-  never serves half-written `.vtt` files. Timeout invalidates instead of
-  sealing.
-
-### Changed
-
-- `[daemon] auto_upgrade` now appears in fresh `config.toml` files as
-  `true` (it was always the implicit default; this just makes it visible
-  in default-generated configs).
-
+- **hls**: persistent fMP4 segment cache + integrity + stats (0.9.7)
 ## [0.9.6] - 2026-05-26
 
+
 ### Added
 
-- **auto-upgrade**: when the web flags the agent for upgrade
-  (`POST /api/internal/agent/upgrade` or the "Force update now" button),
-  the daemon now downloads and replaces the binary in-place, then exits so
-  the service supervisor (`systemd Restart=always` on Linux, the equivalent
-  on macOS/Windows) respawns on the new version. No `unarr update` step
-  required from the user. Still opt-in — only fires when the server sends
-  the upgrade signal.
-
-### Changed
-
-- The `OnUpgrade` daemon callback no longer just logs `run unarr self-update`;
-  it now triggers the actual upgrade in a background goroutine.
-
+- **daemon**: auto-apply upgrades when server signals (0.9.6)
 ## [0.9.5] - 2026-05-26
 
+
 ### Added
 
-- **funnel**: optional CloudFlare Quick Tunnel subprocess. `unarr funnel on`
-  spawns `cloudflared` as a child process and registers an anonymous
-  `https://<random>.trycloudflare.com` hostname tunnelled to the daemon's
-  HLS server. The hostname is reported back to the web on every sync so the
-  in-browser player picks it up automatically — cross-network playback now
-  works on torrentclaw.com without Tailscale or port forwarding. Bytes
-  proxy through CloudFlare; TorrentClaw still doesn't relay content.
-- **funnel**: on by default for fresh installs (NAS/Docker get cross-network
-  HTTPS automatically); existing configs that pre-date the feature stay
-  off until the operator runs `unarr funnel on`.
-- **funnel**: auto-downloads cloudflared to the unarr data dir when not on
-  PATH (Linux amd64/arm64/armhf/386). ELF magic + size sanity check on the
-  download; `O_EXCL` partial-write so concurrent daemons don't clobber
-  each other.
-- **funnel**: subprocess supervisor keeps the tunnel up across cloudflared
-  crashes + CF's ~6h Quick Tunnel rotation. Exponential backoff (2 s → 5 min)
-  on persistent failures. The web's reported URL is cleared the moment
-  cloudflared exits so an outdated hostname doesn't keep handing out 502s.
-- **funnel**: `unarr funnel status` shows the live URL once registered.
-  See README §`[downloads.funnel]` for the throughput / latency caveats of
-  CF's free Quick Tunnels.
-- **docker**: the official `torrentclaw/unarr` image now bundles
-  `cloudflared` so the funnel works the moment the container starts — no
-  first-run download.
-
-### Fixed
-
-- **hls/libx264**: bump the H.264 level we hint to libx264 by one tier so
-  anamorphic (>16:9) sources stop emitting unplayable streams. 720p at
-  level 3.1 silently rejected 1728×720 cinemascope frames with
-  `frame MB size > level limit`; 720p now ships at level 4.0, 1080p at 4.1.
-  Decoder compatibility is unaffected — every device that handles 1080p
-  already handles ≥ 4.1.
-
+- **funnel**: cloudflare quick tunnel embedded subprocess (0.9.5)
 ## [0.9.4] - 2026-05-26
 
-### Removed
-
-- **streaming**: retire the custom WebRTC DataChannel pipeline. The daemon no
-  longer ships pion/webrtc, the WSS signaling client, or the wire framing
-  package — every in-browser session now uses HLS over HTTP from the daemon
-  (Tailscale / LAN / UPnP). Browser P2P (WebTorrent) bytes never re-enabled.
-- **config**: `[downloads.webrtc]` block removed from the TOML schema; existing
-  config files with the section parse cleanly because go-toml ignores unknown
-  sections.
-- **seed_file**: `mode=seed_file` task handler + `engine.SeedFile` helper
-  dropped — the last in-browser caller was retired with the WebRTC player.
-- **wstracker-probe**: standalone probe binary removed.
-
-### Changed
-
-- **agent wire**: `SyncResponse.WebRTCSessions` (JSON: `webrtcSessions`) renamed
-  to `StreamSessions` (JSON: `streamSessions`). The Go type `agent.WebRTCSession`
-  is now `agent.StreamSession`. Wire-incompatible with web < 2026-05-26.
-- **torrent**: `buildMagnet` no longer accepts an `extraTrackers` variadic —
-  the default tracker list is the only set used.
-
-### Fixed
-
-- **hls**: clamp the ffmpeg `-b:v` to the bitrate cap derived from the EFFECTIVE
-  output height instead of the requested quality. Previously asking for "2160p"
-  on a 1080p source overshot the H.264 level we resolved from the effective
-  height (4.0, max 20 Mbps) and made libx264 abort with
-  `VBV bitrate > level limit`.
-
-## [0.9.2] - 2026-05-21
 
 ### Added
 
-- **vpn**: `unarr vpn` command (`status`, `enable`, `disable`) to manage the managed
-  WireGuard split-tunnel, with `vpn status --check` to verify provisioning.
-- **vpn**: report split-tunnel state (active, exit server) to the web on register
-  + every sync, so the dashboard shows which agent holds the single WireGuard slot.
-- **vpn**: send the agent id when fetching the VPN config so the web can arbitrate
-  the single WireGuard slot — the first agent claims it; the rest are told to run
-  OpenVPN on their own host (1 agent on WireGuard + up to 9 on OpenVPN).
+- **stream**: retire WebRTC, HLS-only, bump 0.9.4 (**BREAKING**)
+## [0.9.3] - 2026-05-26
 
+
+### Added
+
+- **usenet**: warn at startup when par2 or extractor is missing
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **engine**: truncate errorMessage before reporting status
+- **hls**: clamp ffmpeg bitrate to the level we derive from outputHeight
+## [0.9.2] - 2026-05-22
+
+
+### Added
+
+- **vpn**: unarr vpn command + report/arbitrate the WireGuard slot
 ## [0.9.1] - 2026-05-21
 
 
@@ -167,6 +140,10 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Fixed
 
 - **security**: bump golang.org/x deps and add container CVE scan gate
+
+### Other
+
+- **release**: 0.9.1
 ## [0.9.0] - 2026-05-21
 
 
@@ -176,6 +153,10 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - **vpn**: local config_file for self-hosted/personal VPN testing
 - **vpn**: split-tunnel torrent traffic through managed WireGuard
 
+### CI/CD
+
+- deploy install scripts to GitHub Pages
+
 ### Documentation
 
 - **docker**: refresh Docker Hub README + sync description in CI
@@ -189,6 +170,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 ### Other
 
+- **pages**: add .nojekyll to disable Jekyll processing
+- **pages**: set custom domain unarr.torrentclaw.com
 - **release**: 0.9.0
 ## [0.8.1] - 2026-05-08
 
@@ -562,6 +545,17 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Build
 
 - add -s -w -trimpath to Makefile, add build-small target with UPX
+[0.9.15]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.14...v0.9.15
+[0.9.14]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.13...v0.9.14
+[0.9.13]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.11...v0.9.13
+[0.9.11]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.8...v0.9.11
+[0.9.8]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.7...v0.9.8
+[0.9.7]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.6...v0.9.7
+[0.9.6]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.5...v0.9.6
+[0.9.5]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.4...v0.9.5
+[0.9.4]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.3...v0.9.4
+[0.9.3]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.2...v0.9.3
+[0.9.2]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.1...v0.9.2
 [0.9.1]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.9.0...v0.9.1
 [0.9.0]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.8.1...v0.9.0
 [0.8.1]: https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/compare/v0.8.0...v0.8.1

DOCKERHUB.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # unarr
 
-**The single binary that replaces your whole *arr stack.** Search 30+ torrent
-sources, inspect real quality before you download, grab subtitles, and manage
-your media library — all from one terminal tool or a headless daemon.
+**The single binary that replaces your whole *arr stack.** Built-in torrent,
+debrid, and usenet engines. Stream, transcode, and organize your library from
+one terminal — or run it as a headless daemon with a web dashboard, WireGuard
+split-tunnel, and Cloudflare Funnel remote access.
 
 **[Website & docs](https://torrentclaw.com/unarr)** · **[Install guide](https://torrentclaw.com/cli)** · **[Get an API key](https://torrentclaw.com)**
 

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: all build test lint coverage clean fmt vet check install-hooks changelog release release-patch release-minor release-major release-dry
+.PHONY: all build test lint coverage clean fmt vet check install-hooks changelog release release-patch release-minor release-major release-dry ship ship-dry ship-push
 
 BINARY = unarr
 SENTRY_DSN ?=
@@ -71,6 +71,19 @@ release-dry:
 	@test -n "$(V)" || { echo "Usage: make release-dry V=patch|minor|major|0.5.0"; exit 1; }
 	@./scripts/release.sh --dry-run $(V)
 
+## Ship a release end-to-end (goreleaser + Hetzner + Docker Hub). Standalone backup for GH Actions.
+## Reads version from internal/cmd/version.go unless V= is provided.
+ship:
+	@./scripts/ship.sh $(V)
+
+## Ship + git push tag to GH afterwards
+ship-push:
+	@./scripts/ship.sh --push $(V)
+
+## Preview ship steps without executing
+ship-dry:
+	@./scripts/ship.sh --dry-run $(V)
+
 ## Remove generated files
 clean:
 	rm -f $(BINARY) coverage.out coverage.html

README.md

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
 [![Go Version](https://img.shields.io/github/go-mod/go-version/torrentclaw/unarr)](go.mod)
 
-Powerful terminal tool for torrent search and management. **Free and open source.**
+The single-binary terminal client for torrent, debrid, and usenet downloads. **Free and open source.**
 
-Search 30+ torrent sources, inspect torrent quality, discover popular content, find streaming providers, and manage your media collection — all from your terminal.
+Built-in torrent engine, debrid (Real-Debrid / AllDebrid), and NZB support. Stream to mpv/vlc, transcode on the fly with hardware acceleration, and manage your library — one binary or a headless daemon with WireGuard split-tunnel and Cloudflare Funnel remote access.
 
 <!-- GIF demo placeholder -->
 <!-- ![unarr Demo](docs/demo.gif) -->

internal/agent/client.go

@@ -109,6 +109,27 @@ func (c *Client) ReportUpgradeResult(ctx context.Context, agentID string, succes
 	return nil
 }
 
+// MarkSessionReady signals the server that the first HLS segment + init.mp4
+// landed on disk for the given session. The web side flips
+// streaming_session.ready_at = NOW(), which its SSE endpoint emits to
+// subscribed players so the "Preparando…" UI ends without polling HEAD
+// on /hls/<id>/master.m3u8.
+//
+// Best-effort: the server is the source of truth for session state and
+// will reach the same conclusion via HEAD probes anyway if this call
+// fails. We log the error in the caller but don't retry — by the time
+// a retry would land the user is likely already playing.
+func (c *Client) MarkSessionReady(ctx context.Context, sessionID string) error {
+	req := struct {
+		SessionID string `json:"sessionId"`
+	}{SessionID: sessionID}
+	var resp StatusResponse
+	if err := c.doPost(ctx, "/api/internal/agent/session-ready", req, &resp); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mark session ready: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // ReportStatus reports download progress. Returns server-side flags the CLI must act on.
 func (c *Client) ReportStatus(ctx context.Context, update StatusUpdate) (*StatusResponse, error) {
 	var resp StatusResponse

internal/agent/daemon.go

@@ -28,7 +28,15 @@ type DaemonConfig struct {
 	ScanPaths          []string // configured scan paths for file deletion validation
 	HWAccel            string   // detected encoder backend ("nvenc"/"qsv"/"vaapi"/"videotoolbox"/"none")
 	MaxTranscodeHeight int      // resolution cap the agent can transcode comfortably (px)
-	AutoUpgrade        bool     // honor server-flagged upgrades by downloading + restarting (default: true)
+	// Diagnostic data populated by engine.DetectHWAccelDiagnostic at daemon
+	// start. Surfaced in the web "Diagnose transcoder" modal — lets a user
+	// see which encoders the ffmpeg binary supports and which devices the
+	// host exposes without running `unarr probe-hwaccel`.
+	FFmpegVersion string   // first line of `ffmpeg -version`
+	FFmpegPath    string   // resolved binary path
+	HWEncoders    []string // HW-class encoder names found in `ffmpeg -encoders`
+	HWDevices     []string // device files + driver bins detected at probe time
+	AutoUpgrade   bool     // honor server-flagged upgrades by downloading + restarting (default: true)
 }
 
 // Daemon manages agent registration and the sync loop.
@@ -122,6 +130,10 @@ func (d *Daemon) Register(ctx context.Context) error {
 		TailscaleIP:        d.cfg.TailscaleIP,
 		HWAccel:            d.cfg.HWAccel,
 		MaxTranscodeHeight: d.cfg.MaxTranscodeHeight,
+		FFmpegVersion:      d.cfg.FFmpegVersion,
+		FFmpegPath:         d.cfg.FFmpegPath,
+		HWEncoders:         d.cfg.HWEncoders,
+		HWDevices:          d.cfg.HWDevices,
 		VPNActive:          d.vpnActive,
 		VPNMode:            d.vpnMode,
 		VPNServer:          d.vpnServer,

internal/agent/state.go

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package agent
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
@@ -9,6 +11,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/torrentclaw/unarr/internal/config"
 )
 
+// ErrDaemonNotRunning is returned when no daemon state file exists on disk.
+// Callers may wrap it with %w; downstream code uses errors.Is to detect it.
+// NOTE: the message text is matched by the sentry package (string-match, to
+// avoid an import cycle). Keep the prefix "daemon does not appear to be
+// running" stable, or update sentry.daemonNotRunningMarker accordingly.
+var ErrDaemonNotRunning = errors.New("daemon does not appear to be running (state file not found)")
+
 // DaemonState is written to disk every heartbeat for external tools to read.
 type DaemonState struct {
 	AgentID         string         `json:"agentId"`
@@ -69,17 +78,31 @@ func WriteState(state *DaemonState) {
 	os.Rename(tmp, path)
 }
 
-// ReadState reads the daemon state from disk. Returns nil if not found.
+// ReadState reads the daemon state from disk. Returns nil if not found or
+// unreadable. Use LoadState when callers need to distinguish "not running"
+// from "state file corrupted".
 func ReadState() *DaemonState {
+	state, _ := LoadState()
+	return state
+}
+
+// LoadState reads the daemon state and returns explicit errors:
+//   - ErrDaemonNotRunning when the state file does not exist
+//   - a wrapped json error when the file exists but cannot be decoded
+//     (a real bug worth reporting to Sentry)
+func LoadState() (*DaemonState, error) {
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(StateFilePath())
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			return nil, ErrDaemonNotRunning
+		}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	var state DaemonState
-	if json.Unmarshal(data, &state) != nil {
-		return nil
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &state); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decode daemon state %s: %w", StateFilePath(), err)
 	}
-	return &state
+	return &state, nil
 }
 
 // RemoveState deletes the state file (called on clean shutdown).

internal/agent/state_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package agent
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
@@ -104,3 +105,39 @@ func TestReadStateCorruptedJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("ReadState() should return nil for corrupted JSON, got %+v", state)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestLoadStateNotFound(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	origFn := stateFilePathFn
+	stateFilePathFn = func() string { return filepath.Join(tmpDir, "nonexistent.json") }
+	defer func() { stateFilePathFn = origFn }()
+
+	state, err := LoadState()
+	if state != nil {
+		t.Errorf("LoadState() state = %+v, want nil", state)
+	}
+	if !errors.Is(err, ErrDaemonNotRunning) {
+		t.Errorf("LoadState() err = %v, want ErrDaemonNotRunning", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadStateCorruptedJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	origFn := stateFilePathFn
+	path := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "daemon.state.json")
+	stateFilePathFn = func() string { return path }
+	defer func() { stateFilePathFn = origFn }()
+
+	os.WriteFile(path, []byte("not valid json{{{"), 0o644)
+
+	state, err := LoadState()
+	if state != nil {
+		t.Errorf("LoadState() state = %+v, want nil", state)
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("LoadState() err = nil, want decode error")
+	}
+	if errors.Is(err, ErrDaemonNotRunning) {
+		t.Error("corrupt state must not be reported as ErrDaemonNotRunning — it would be filtered from Sentry")
+	}
+}

internal/agent/types.go

@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ type RegisterRequest struct {
 	// up to 2160p.
 	HWAccel            string `json:"hwAccel,omitempty"`
 	MaxTranscodeHeight int    `json:"maxTranscodeHeight,omitempty"`
+	// Diagnostic surface filled by engine.DetectHWAccelDiagnostic at daemon
+	// start. Surfaced in the web "Diagnose transcoder" modal so users can
+	// see *why* their HWAccel landed on "none" without running
+	// `unarr probe-hwaccel` locally — most commonly the ffmpeg binary
+	// shipped without HW encoders (linuxbrew, brew's default formula).
+	FFmpegVersion string   `json:"ffmpegVersion,omitempty"`
+	FFmpegPath    string   `json:"ffmpegPath,omitempty"`
+	HWEncoders    []string `json:"hwEncoders,omitempty"`
+	HWDevices     []string `json:"hwDevices,omitempty"`
 	// Managed-VPN split-tunnel state. The web tracks which agent holds the single
 	// WireGuard slot (1 VPNResellers account = 1 WG keypair = 1 concurrent
 	// connection); other agents are told to use OpenVPN on their host instead.

internal/cmd/daemon.go

@@ -143,7 +143,19 @@ func runDaemonStart() error {
 	// is what the web side uses to decide whether the user should pre-empt
 	// transcoding by downloading a smaller version (4K source on a software
 	// libx264-only host is the canonical case where pre-download wins).
-	hwAccelPick := engine.DetectHWAccel(context.Background(), cfg.Library.FFmpegPath)
+	//
+	// Use the full diagnostic (encoders + devices + ffmpeg version) instead
+	// of just the picked backend — the extra fields ride along in the
+	// register payload so the web "Diagnose transcoder" modal can show *why*
+	// libx264 was selected on a host with a GPU (e.g. brew's ffmpeg without
+	// --enable-nvenc). 10 s ceiling so a hung ffmpeg binary can't stall
+	// startup forever.
+	ffmpegResolved, _ := mediainfo.ResolveFFmpeg(cfg.Library.FFmpegPath)
+	probeCtx, probeCancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer probeCancel() // guard against a panic inside DetectHWAccelDiagnostic
+	hwDiag := engine.DetectHWAccelDiagnostic(probeCtx, ffmpegResolved)
+	log.Println(hwDiag.LogLine())
+	hwAccelPick := hwDiag.Pick
 	maxTranscodeHeight := 1080
 	if hwAccelPick != engine.HWAccelNone {
 		maxTranscodeHeight = 2160
@@ -162,6 +174,10 @@ func runDaemonStart() error {
 		ScanPaths:          library.ResolveScanPaths(cfg.Download.Dir, cfg.Organize.MoviesDir, cfg.Organize.TVShowsDir, cfg.Library.ScanPath),
 		HWAccel:            string(hwAccelPick),
 		MaxTranscodeHeight: maxTranscodeHeight,
+		FFmpegVersion:      hwDiag.FFmpegVersion,
+		FFmpegPath:         hwDiag.FFmpegPath,
+		HWEncoders:         hwDiag.Encoders,
+		HWDevices:          hwDiag.Devices,
 		AutoUpgrade:        cfg.Daemon.AutoUpgradeEnabled(),
 	}
 
@@ -293,7 +309,15 @@ func runDaemonStart() error {
 	// Create persistent stream server
 	streamSrv := engine.NewStreamServer(cfg.Download.StreamPort)
 	streamSrv.SetUPnPEnabled(cfg.Download.EnableUPnP)
-	streamSrv.SetCORSAllowedOrigins(cfg.Download.CORSExtraOrigins)
+	// CORS extras = operator config + dynamic mirror list from /api/mirrors.
+	// Without the mirror merge, a user playing from `torrentclaw.to` (or any
+	// future mirror) hits the daemon, gets 200 + body, but no
+	// `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` → browser drops the response → player
+	// reports "404 todos los canales". Fetching /api/mirrors at startup
+	// future-proofs against mirror additions without a CLI rebuild.
+	corsExtras := append([]string(nil), cfg.Download.CORSExtraOrigins...)
+	corsExtras = append(corsExtras, mirrorCORSOrigins(ctx, cfg, userAgent)...)
+	streamSrv.SetCORSAllowedOrigins(corsExtras)
 	// Reap HLS tmpdirs left over from a previous daemon run before we start
 	// accepting new sessions. The in-memory registry doesn't survive a
 	// restart, so without this disk usage grows unbounded across restarts.
@@ -572,14 +596,28 @@ func runDaemonStart() error {
 			Transcode:  tcRuntime,
 			Cache:      hlsCache,
 		}
-		hsess, err := engine.StartHLSSession(hlsCtx, hlsCfg)
-		if err != nil {
-			playerSessionRegistry.remove(sess.SessionID)
-			hlsCancel()
-			log.Printf("[hls %s] start failed: %v", agent.ShortID(sess.SessionID), err)
-			return
-		}
-		streamSrv.HLS().Register(hsess)
+		// StartHLSSession runs ffprobe (15 s cap, typical 0.3–1 s) before
+		// returning. Doing this synchronously inside the sync handler holds
+		// the next sync HTTP cycle until ffprobe is done, so any other
+		// pending actions (new tasks, deletes) wait too. Hand it off so
+		// the sync loop returns immediately — browser HEAD probes already
+		// have a 30 s retry budget that absorbs the gap until
+		// `streamSrv.HLS().Register` lands.
+		go func() {
+			hsess, err := engine.StartHLSSession(hlsCtx, hlsCfg)
+			if err != nil {
+				playerSessionRegistry.remove(sess.SessionID)
+				hlsCancel()
+				log.Printf("[hls %s] start failed: %v", agent.ShortID(sess.SessionID), err)
+				return
+			}
+			streamSrv.HLS().Register(hsess)
+			// Tell the server seg-0 is on disk as soon as it lands so the
+			// player's SSE subscription flips its "Preparando…" UI without
+			// waiting for the browser HEAD-probe loop to discover it
+			// independently. Cache-HIT sessions are ready immediately.
+			go watchSessionReady(hlsCtx, agentClient, hsess, sess.SessionID)
+		}()
 	}
 
 	// Periodic DHT node persistence (every 5 min)
@@ -862,3 +900,93 @@ func superviseFunnel(ctx context.Context, d *agent.Daemon, port int) {
 		backoff = min(backoff*2, maxBackoff)
 	}
 }
+
+// mirrorCORSOrigins fetches /api/mirrors from the configured primary (+ extra
+// mirror candidates + static IPFS fallback) and returns the discovered URLs as
+// Origin strings. Best-effort: any failure logs a warning and returns an empty
+// slice; the static defaultCORSAllowedOrigins in validate.go covers the known
+// mirrors (.com / .to / built-in onion) so the daemon still accepts the
+// official surfaces when this call fails.
+//
+// Bounded to a short timeout so a slow /api/mirrors response can't delay
+// daemon startup — every second here is a second the user can't play.
+func mirrorCORSOrigins(parent context.Context, cfg config.Config, userAgent string) []string {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(parent, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	candidates := append([]string{cfg.Auth.APIURL}, cfg.Auth.Mirrors...)
+	resp, err := agent.FetchMirrorsWithFallback(ctx, candidates, userAgent)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[cors] mirror discovery failed (%v) — using static allowlist only", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(resp.Mirrors))
+	add := func(rawURL string) {
+		if rawURL == "" {
+			return
+		}
+		origin := strings.TrimRight(rawURL, "/")
+		if _, dup := seen[origin]; dup {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[origin] = struct{}{}
+		out = append(out, origin)
+	}
+	for _, m := range resp.Mirrors {
+		add(m.URL)
+	}
+	if resp.Tor != nil {
+		add(resp.Tor.URL)
+	}
+	if len(out) > 0 {
+		log.Printf("[cors] merged %d mirror origins from /api/mirrors", len(out))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// watchSessionReady polls HLSSession.ReadyCount until the first segment +
+// init.mp4 are on disk, then POSTs /api/internal/agent/session-ready so
+// the web side flips streaming_session.ready_at — which its SSE endpoint
+// pushes to subscribed players. Cache-HIT sessions are ready the moment
+// StartHLSSession returns and POST immediately.
+//
+// Bounded by a 60 s deadline so a permanently stuck encoder doesn't keep
+// a goroutine alive forever; if seg-0 never lands the player falls back
+// to its existing HEAD-probe retry path anyway.
+func watchSessionReady(ctx context.Context, client *agent.Client, hsess *engine.HLSSession, sessionID string) {
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(60 * time.Second)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(200 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	for {
+		// Session torn down through a path that didn't cancel ctx (registry
+		// replace, idle sweep, internal kill). Bail before polling further —
+		// without this check the watcher could keep alive for up to 60 s on
+		// a dead HLSSession that's never going to become ready.
+		if hsess.IsClosed() {
+			return
+		}
+		// Cache HIT or seg-0 ready → notify + done.
+		if hsess.FromCache() || hsess.ReadyCount() >= 1 {
+			// Parent ctx so a session cancel mid-POST (user closed tab,
+			// daemon shutdown) tears down the in-flight webhook instead of
+			// blocking the goroutine for up to 10 s on a now-orphan call.
+			rctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+			if err := client.MarkSessionReady(rctx, sessionID); err != nil {
+				log.Printf("[hls %s] mark-ready failed: %v", agent.ShortID(sessionID), err)
+			}
+			cancel()
+			return
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			log.Printf("[hls %s] mark-ready: timeout waiting for seg-0", agent.ShortID(sessionID))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/cmd/daemon_control.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
@@ -262,9 +263,12 @@ func runDaemonReload() error {
 // stopDaemonByPID reads the state file and sends a graceful stop to the daemon PID.
 // Used as fallback on platforms without a service manager (and as Windows implementation).
 func stopDaemonByPID() error {
-	state := agent.ReadState()
-	if state == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("daemon does not appear to be running (state file not found)")
+	state, err := agent.LoadState()
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, agent.ErrDaemonNotRunning) {
+			return err
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("read daemon state: %w", err)
 	}
 	return killPID(state.PID)
 }

internal/cmd/reload_unix.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
@@ -43,9 +44,12 @@ func startReloadWatcher(rc *ReloadableConfig) {
 
 // sendReloadSignal sends SIGUSR1 to the running daemon process.
 func sendReloadSignal() error {
-	state := agent.ReadState()
-	if state == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("daemon does not appear to be running (state file not found)")
+	state, err := agent.LoadState()
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, agent.ErrDaemonNotRunning) {
+			return err
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("read daemon state: %w", err)
 	}
 	p, err := os.FindProcess(state.PID)
 	if err != nil {

internal/cmd/root.go

@@ -25,16 +25,20 @@ var (
 
 func init() {
 	rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "unarr",
-		Short: "unarr — torrent search and management",
-		Long: `unarr is a powerful terminal tool for torrent search and management.
-
-Search 30+ torrent sources, inspect torrent quality, discover popular content,
-find streaming providers, and manage your media collection — all from your terminal.
+		Use:     "unarr",
+		Version: Version,
+		Short:   "Terminal torrent + debrid + usenet client — download, stream, transcode",
+		Long: `unarr is a terminal-native client that downloads torrents, debrid links,
+and usenet (NZB) — all from the same binary. It streams content straight
+to mpv/vlc with sequential piece prioritization, transcodes on the fly via
+ffmpeg with hardware acceleration (NVENC, QSV, VA-API, VideoToolbox), and
+organizes your library into Movies/TV folders. Run it one-shot or as a
+long-running daemon with a built-in WireGuard split-tunnel and remote
+playback over Cloudflare Funnel.
 
 Get started:
   unarr init                           First-time configuration wizard
-  unarr search "breaking bad"          Search for content
+  unarr download <magnet|hash>         Grab a torrent one-shot
   unarr start                          Start the download daemon
 
 Documentation:  https://torrentclaw.com/cli
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ Source:         https://github.com/torrentclaw/unarr`,
 	// Command groups for organized help output
 	rootCmd.AddGroup(
 		&cobra.Group{ID: "start", Title: "Getting Started:"},
-		&cobra.Group{ID: "search", Title: "Search & Discovery:"},
+		&cobra.Group{ID: "search", Title: "Catalog & Discovery:"},
 		&cobra.Group{ID: "download", Title: "Downloads & Streaming:"},
 		&cobra.Group{ID: "daemon", Title: "Daemon Management:"},
 		&cobra.Group{ID: "system", Title: "System & Diagnostics:"},

internal/cmd/scan.go

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func printScanSummary(cache *library.LibraryCache) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		res := library.ResolveResolution(item.MediaInfo.Video.Height)
+		res := library.ResolveResolution(item.MediaInfo.Video.Width, item.MediaInfo.Video.Height)
 		if res == "" {
 			res = "other"
 		}

internal/cmd/version.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 package cmd
 
 // Version is the CLI version. Overridden by goreleaser ldflags at release time.
-var Version = "0.9.8"
+var Version = "0.9.15"

internal/config/config.go

@@ -96,9 +96,27 @@ type VPNConfig struct {
 // Disabled by default; enabling requires ffmpeg + ffprobe on PATH (or
 // explicit paths via the library config).
 type TranscodeConfig struct {
-	Enabled       bool   `toml:"enabled"`        // master switch
-	HWAccel       string `toml:"hw_accel"`       // "auto" | "none" | "nvenc" | "qsv" | "vaapi" | "videotoolbox"
-	Preset        string `toml:"preset"`         // libx264 preset; "veryfast" by default
+	Enabled bool   `toml:"enabled"`  // master switch
+	HWAccel string `toml:"hw_accel"` // "auto" | "none" | "nvenc" | "qsv" | "vaapi" | "videotoolbox"
+	// Preset is the encoder speed/quality dial. Only used on software encode
+	// (libx264) — HW backends (NVENC/QSV/VAAPI/VideoToolbox) use vendor
+	// presets that don't share libx264's vocabulary and would be rejected
+	// by ffmpeg if passed here.
+	//
+	// Empty (default) → engine picks "superfast" — latency-biased, ~3 s
+	// first-play on 1080p source on a modern x86 CPU. Marginal quality loss
+	// at 5-25 Mbps target bitrates.
+	//
+	// For better quality at slower first-play (1-2 s slower per seg):
+	//   "veryfast"  — previous default; balanced
+	//   "faster"    — slight quality bump
+	//   "fast"      — meaningful quality bump
+	//   "medium"    — libx264 stock default; CPU-bound on 4K
+	//   "slow" / "slower" / "veryslow" — only for batch encodes, not real-time HLS
+	//
+	// Or faster:
+	//   "ultrafast" — lowest quality, fastest encode
+	Preset        string `toml:"preset"`
 	VideoBitrate  string `toml:"video_bitrate"`  // e.g. "5M"
 	AudioBitrate  string `toml:"audio_bitrate"`  // e.g. "192k"
 	MaxHeight     int    `toml:"max_height"`     // optional downscale cap (e.g. 720)
@@ -176,7 +194,10 @@ func Default() Config {
 			Transcode: TranscodeConfig{
 				Enabled:       true,
 				HWAccel:       "auto",
-				Preset:        "veryfast",
+				// Empty preset → engine.ResolveEncoderProfile picks the
+				// latency-biased default ("superfast" on libx264). Override
+				// in config.toml when quality > first-start latency matters.
+				Preset:        "",
 				AudioBitrate:  "192k",
 				MaxConcurrent: 2,
 			},
@@ -280,7 +301,12 @@ func applyDefaults(cfg *Config, meta toml.MetaData) {
 		cfg.Download.Transcode.HWAccel = "auto"
 	}
 	if !meta.IsDefined("downloads", "transcode", "preset") {
-		cfg.Download.Transcode.Preset = "veryfast"
+		// Empty = let engine.ResolveEncoderProfile pick the latency-biased
+		// default ("superfast" on libx264). Users wanting better quality at
+		// slower first-play can override to "veryfast" / "fast" / "medium" in
+		// config.toml. Ignored when hw_accel picks NVENC/QSV/VAAPI/VideoToolbox
+		// (those have built-in vendor presets).
+		cfg.Download.Transcode.Preset = ""
 	}
 	if !meta.IsDefined("downloads", "transcode", "audio_bitrate") {
 		cfg.Download.Transcode.AudioBitrate = "192k"

internal/config/config_test.go

@@ -215,8 +215,11 @@ name = "Test"
 	if cfg.Download.Transcode.HWAccel != "auto" {
 		t.Errorf("Transcode.HWAccel = %q, want auto", cfg.Download.Transcode.HWAccel)
 	}
-	if cfg.Download.Transcode.Preset != "veryfast" {
-		t.Errorf("Transcode.Preset = %q, want veryfast", cfg.Download.Transcode.Preset)
+	if cfg.Download.Transcode.Preset != "" {
+		// Default is now empty — engine.ResolveEncoderProfile picks
+		// "superfast" on libx264 for first-start latency. Users
+		// wanting better quality override in config.toml.
+		t.Errorf("Transcode.Preset = %q, want empty", cfg.Download.Transcode.Preset)
 	}
 	if cfg.Download.Transcode.MaxConcurrent != 2 {
 		t.Errorf("Transcode.MaxConcurrent = %d, want 2", cfg.Download.Transcode.MaxConcurrent)

internal/engine/hls.go

@@ -32,10 +32,46 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// hlsSegmentDuration is the target seconds per HLS fragment. Four seconds is
-// the Plex/Apple default — short enough that seek granularity is acceptable,
-// long enough that GOP overhead doesn't dominate.
-const hlsSegmentDuration = 4
+// hlsSegmentDuration is the target seconds per HLS fragment.
+//
+// We use 2 seconds (not the more common 4-6 s). Trade-off: 2× more segments
+// per source (a 2 h movie produces 3600 segments instead of 1800), but the
+// player's first-frame wait drops to ~half — ffmpeg only needs to encode
+// 2 s before seg-0 lands. For software encodes on 4K this is ~1 s instead
+// of ~3 s of cold-cache wait. Well within HLS spec (Apple recommends 6 s,
+// but 2-6 s is acceptable; Low-Latency HLS uses 1-2 s segments).
+//
+// Caveat for existing cached encodes: cache entries from 0.9.9 used 4 s
+// segments. After this bump, VerifyComplete (which checks the highest
+// expected segment index) returns false for those entries — they're
+// invalidated + re-encoded with 2 s segments on next play. Self-healing.
+const hlsSegmentDuration = 2
+
+// segmentDurationFor returns the target duration (in whole seconds) for the
+// segment at index idx. With uniform-duration segments this is always
+// hlsSegmentDuration; the helper exists so a future short-first-segment
+// variant can be slotted in here without touching every call site.
+func segmentDurationFor(idx int) int {
+	return hlsSegmentDuration
+}
+
+// segmentStartSec returns the wall-clock start time of segment idx. Used
+// to compute the `-ss` flag when ffmpeg restarts at a mid-file segment.
+func segmentStartSec(idx int) float64 {
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return float64(idx * hlsSegmentDuration)
+}
+
+// segmentCountForDuration returns how many segments cover a source of the
+// given duration. Always returns at least 1.
+func segmentCountForDuration(dur float64) int {
+	if dur <= 0 {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return int((dur + float64(hlsSegmentDuration) - 1) / float64(hlsSegmentDuration))
+}
 
 // hlsSessionTTL is how long a session can sit idle (no segment requests)
 // before the manager kills ffmpeg + cleans the tmpdir.
@@ -136,11 +172,13 @@ type HLSSession struct {
 	restartCount   int // bounded auto-restart counter (resets on Close)
 	lastRestartAt  time.Time
 
-	// readyCond + readyMax track which segments ffmpeg has finished writing.
-	// Handlers waiting on a future segment block on readyCond until the
-	// poller advances readyMax past their index (or ffmpeg exits).
+	// readyCh + readyMax track how many segments ffmpeg has finished writing.
+	// readyMax is a COUNT (not an index): readyMax=N means seg-0 … seg-(N-1)
+	// are fully on disk. A handler waiting on `idx` blocks until
+	// `idx < readyMax` (segment idx is present). The pollSegments goroutine
+	// advances readyMax and re-creates readyCh on every step.
 	readyMu  sync.Mutex
-	readyMax int // highest segment index whose .m4s file is fully written
+	readyMax int
 	exitErr  error
 	exited   bool
 	readyCh  chan struct{} // closed + replaced each time readyMax advances
@@ -300,10 +338,7 @@ func StartHLSSession(ctx context.Context, cfg HLSSessionConfig) (*HLSSession, er
 		// Integrity gate: HasComplete just stats the marker. If init.mp4 or
 		// the last segment vanished (external rm, partial-disk failure), we
 		// can't actually serve a HIT — drop the dir and re-encode.
-		segCountForVerify := int((probe.DurationSec + float64(hlsSegmentDuration) - 1) / float64(hlsSegmentDuration))
-		if segCountForVerify < 1 {
-			segCountForVerify = 1
-		}
+		segCountForVerify := segmentCountForDuration(probe.DurationSec)
 		if cfg.Cache.HasComplete(cacheKey) && !cfg.Cache.VerifyComplete(cacheKey, segCountForVerify) {
 			log.Printf("[hls %s] cache %s sealed but failed integrity check — re-encoding",
 				shortHLSID(cfg.SessionID), cacheKey)
@@ -355,10 +390,7 @@ func StartHLSSession(ctx context.Context, cfg HLSSessionConfig) (*HLSSession, er
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("hls: mkdir subs: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	segCount := int((probe.DurationSec + float64(hlsSegmentDuration) - 1) / float64(hlsSegmentDuration))
-	if segCount < 1 {
-		segCount = 1
-	}
+	segCount := segmentCountForDuration(probe.DurationSec)
 
 	s := &HLSSession{
 		cfg:          cfg,
@@ -422,9 +454,19 @@ func StartHLSSession(ctx context.Context, cfg HLSSessionConfig) (*HLSSession, er
 	if cfg.Cache != nil {
 		cachedNote = fmt.Sprintf(" (cache-miss %s)", cacheKey)
 	}
-	log.Printf("[hls %s] started: %s, %.1fs, %d segs (quality=%s)%s",
+	// Surface the encoder profile so a "first-start was slow" report can be
+	// triaged from the agent log alone — `encoder=libx264 accel=none` means
+	// the user's ffmpeg has no HW encoders compiled in, which is the most
+	// common root cause (linuxbrew, default brew formula on macOS).
+	profile := ResolveEncoderProfile(cfg.Transcode.HWAccel, cfg.Transcode.Preset)
+	presetNote := ""
+	if profile.Preset != "" {
+		presetNote = " preset=" + profile.Preset
+	}
+	log.Printf("[hls %s] started: %s, %.1fs, %d segs (quality=%s, encoder=%s accel=%s%s)%s",
 		shortHLSID(cfg.SessionID), filepath.Base(cfg.SourcePath),
-		probe.DurationSec, segCount, coalesce(cfg.Quality, "auto"), cachedNote)
+		probe.DurationSec, segCount, coalesce(cfg.Quality, "auto"),
+		profile.Codec, string(cfg.Transcode.HWAccel), presetNote, cachedNote)
 	return s, nil
 }
 
@@ -477,6 +519,28 @@ func (s *HLSSession) ProbeInfo() map[string]any {
 	}
 }
 
+// ReadyCount returns how many segments are currently fully on disk.
+// Caller can `>= 1` it to check whether seg-0 has landed (and so the
+// player can be told to attach). For cache-HIT sessions this is always
+// `segmentCount` from the moment StartHLSSession returns.
+func (s *HLSSession) ReadyCount() int {
+	s.readyMu.Lock()
+	defer s.readyMu.Unlock()
+	return s.readyMax
+}
+
+// FromCache reports whether this session was served from the HLS cache
+// (no ffmpeg subprocess spawned). Used by ready-watcher logic to short-
+// circuit polling — a cache HIT is ready the moment we return.
+func (s *HLSSession) FromCache() bool { return s.fromCache }
+
+// IsClosed reports whether Close() has been invoked. Exposed (vs the
+// internal isClosed) so external watchers — the ready-webhook
+// goroutine in cmd/daemon.go — can short-circuit polling on a session
+// that was torn down through a different code path (registry replace,
+// idle sweep) without racing on the unexported helper.
+func (s *HLSSession) IsClosed() bool { return s.isClosed() }
+
 // MasterPlaylist returns the rendered master.m3u8 contents.
 func (s *HLSSession) MasterPlaylist() string { return s.manifestRoot }
 
@@ -899,8 +963,10 @@ func (s *HLSSession) restartFromSegment(targetIdx int) error {
 		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
 	}
 
-	// Build args for the new ffmpeg with -ss offset.
-	startSec := float64(targetIdx * hlsSegmentDuration)
+	// Build args for the new ffmpeg with -ss offset. Segments are non-uniform
+	// (seg-0 is hlsInitSegmentDuration s, the rest are hlsSegmentDuration s),
+	// so use segmentStartSec for the seek time instead of multiplying.
+	startSec := segmentStartSec(targetIdx)
 	args := buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(s.cfg, s.probe, s.tmpDir, targetIdx, startSec)
 
 	ffCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
@@ -965,23 +1031,77 @@ func buildHLSFFmpegArgs(cfg HLSSessionConfig, probe *StreamProbe, tmpDir string)
 	return buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg, probe, tmpDir, 0, 0)
 }
 
+// EncoderProfile names the codec + preset + decoder hint combination the HLS
+// pipeline picks for the given hardware backend + transcode config. Exposed
+// so callers can log the chosen encoder before ffmpeg launches and so both
+// the demuxer-side `-hwaccel` flag and the encoder-side argv stay in sync
+// (otherwise the two switches in buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt could silently drift
+// when adding a new backend).
+type EncoderProfile struct {
+	Codec     string // ffmpeg encoder name (e.g. "h264_nvenc", "libx264")
+	Preset    string // preset string, or "" when the codec has no preset knob
+	DecodeHwAccel string // ffmpeg `-hwaccel` value (e.g. "cuda", "qsv", "vaapi"), or ""
+}
+
+// ResolveEncoderProfile mirrors the codec + preset selection inside
+// buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt so callers (registry, log lines, diagnostic
+// endpoints) can know what ffmpeg will be told to do without parsing argv.
+//
+// The configured preset is libx264-specific by vocabulary (ultrafast…
+// veryslow). Passing it through to NVENC / QSV would have ffmpeg reject
+// the argv (NVENC uses p1-p7, QSV uses its own subset). So vendor encoders
+// always use their hardcoded vendor preset and ignore configuredPreset.
+// VideoToolbox has no preset knob at all.
+//
+// DecodeHwAccel mirrors the encoder family — `-hwaccel cuda` for NVENC,
+// `-hwaccel qsv` for QSV, `-hwaccel vaapi` for VAAPI. We intentionally
+// do NOT pass `-hwaccel_output_format vaapi`: that pins decoded frames
+// to GPU memory, but our filter chain (scale/format/setparams) runs on
+// CPU and can't consume VAAPI surfaces. Keeping output frames on CPU
+// makes the filter chain work and the VAAPI encoder still benefits from
+// HW-accelerated DECODE on the input side.
+func ResolveEncoderProfile(hw HWAccel, configuredPreset string) EncoderProfile {
+	codec := hw.FFmpegVideoCodec("h264")
+	switch codec {
+	case "libx264":
+		preset := configuredPreset
+		if preset == "" {
+			preset = "superfast"
+		}
+		return EncoderProfile{Codec: codec, Preset: preset, DecodeHwAccel: ""}
+	case "h264_nvenc":
+		return EncoderProfile{Codec: codec, Preset: "p3", DecodeHwAccel: "cuda"}
+	case "h264_qsv":
+		return EncoderProfile{Codec: codec, Preset: "veryfast", DecodeHwAccel: "qsv"}
+	case "h264_vaapi":
+		return EncoderProfile{Codec: codec, Preset: "", DecodeHwAccel: "vaapi"}
+	case "h264_videotoolbox":
+		// No preset knob for VideoToolbox; the speed/quality dial is `-q:v`.
+		// VideoToolbox uses per-encoder flags rather than a demuxer hint.
+		return EncoderProfile{Codec: codec, Preset: "", DecodeHwAccel: ""}
+	}
+	// Unknown / future codecs: software path.
+	return EncoderProfile{Codec: codec, Preset: "", DecodeHwAccel: ""}
+}
+
 // buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt returns the argv for an HLS encode that starts at the
 // given segment index (`-ss <startSec>`) and writes segments numbered from
 // startIdx so they slot into the existing manifest at the correct position.
 // `-output_ts_offset` keeps the segment PTS aligned with manifest timeline.
 func buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg HLSSessionConfig, probe *StreamProbe, tmpDir string, startIdx int, startSec float64) []string {
-	hwHint := cfg.Transcode.HWAccel
+	profile := ResolveEncoderProfile(cfg.Transcode.HWAccel, cfg.Transcode.Preset)
 	args := []string{"-y", "-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "warning"}
 
-	switch hwHint {
-	case HWAccelNVENC:
-		args = append(args, "-hwaccel", "cuda")
-	case HWAccelQSV:
-		args = append(args, "-hwaccel", "qsv")
-	case HWAccelVAAPI:
-		args = append(args, "-hwaccel", "vaapi", "-hwaccel_output_format", "vaapi")
-	case HWAccelNone, HWAccelVideoToolbox:
-		// No demuxer-side hint.
+	// Demuxer-side HW-decode hint. Sourced from the profile so a future
+	// codec/hint mismatch is impossible — the encoder + decode hint are
+	// computed once and stay coherent. Notably we do NOT add
+	// `-hwaccel_output_format vaapi` on the VAAPI path: that pins decoded
+	// frames to GPU memory but our CPU filter chain (scale, format,
+	// setparams) can't consume VAAPI surfaces. Letting frames flow on CPU
+	// keeps the filter chain working; the encoder still gets HW-accelerated
+	// decode on the input side.
+	if profile.DecodeHwAccel != "" {
+		args = append(args, "-hwaccel", profile.DecodeHwAccel)
 	}
 
 	// Seek before -i for fast keyframe-aligned start. The new ffmpeg writes
@@ -1011,24 +1131,54 @@ func buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg HLSSessionConfig, probe *StreamProbe, tmpDir strin
 	}
 	args = append(args, "-map", fmt.Sprintf("0:a:%d?", audioIdx))
 
-	// Video encode.
-	codec := hwHint.FFmpegVideoCodec("h264")
+	// Video encode. Codec + preset come from the EncoderProfile resolved at
+	// the top of this function so the demuxer hint, the encoder, and the
+	// per-session log line all stay consistent.
+	//
+	// Defaults are biased for FIRST-START LATENCY over quality — the player
+	// blocks on seg-0 before the first frame paints, and a slow seg-0 is
+	// what users notice ("preparando sesión" stuck). Users who want better
+	// quality can override via `download.transcode.preset` in config.toml.
+	codec := profile.Codec
 	args = append(args, "-c:v", codec)
-	// Encoder-specific tuning. Each HW encoder takes a different "preset"
-	// vocabulary; libx264 uses ultrafast→placebo, NVENC uses p1→p7, QSV uses
-	// veryfast→veryslow, VAAPI/VideoToolbox don't expose presets.
 	switch codec {
 	case "libx264":
-		preset := cfg.Transcode.Preset
-		if preset == "" {
-			preset = "veryfast"
-		}
-		args = append(args, "-preset", preset)
+		// superfast = ~15-20% faster than veryfast at marginal quality loss
+		// for the bitrates we target (5-25 Mbps). For 4K software encodes
+		// this is the difference between ~3 s and ~2.5 s per segment on a
+		// recent x86 CPU. `-threads 0` is libx264's default but explicit
+		// helps when the user has set GOMAXPROCS.
+		args = append(args, "-preset", profile.Preset, "-threads", "0")
 	case "h264_nvenc":
-		// p4 = balanced quality/speed; p1 fastest, p7 highest quality.
-		args = append(args, "-preset", "p4", "-rc", "vbr", "-tune", "hq")
+		// p3 + tune=ll trades ~0.3 dB PSNR for 1.5-2× faster encode vs the
+		// previous p4 + tune=hq pair — first-segment encode drops from
+		// ~1.5 s to ~0.8 s on RTX-class hardware.
+		args = append(args, "-preset", profile.Preset, "-rc", "vbr", "-tune", "ll")
 	case "h264_qsv":
-		args = append(args, "-preset", "medium", "-look_ahead", "0")
+		// veryfast is the fastest realistic QSV preset; medium was too
+		// conservative for first-start. look_ahead=0 keeps the encoder
+		// truly low-latency (no rate-control look-ahead window).
+		args = append(args, "-preset", profile.Preset, "-look_ahead", "0")
+	case "h264_videotoolbox":
+		// VideoToolbox has no "preset" knob; `-realtime` flips into the
+		// low-latency path used by FaceTime. We let the `-b:v / -maxrate
+		// / -bufsize` block (added later in this function) drive rate
+		// control — adding `-q:v` here would conflict because ffmpeg's
+		// videotoolbox encoder treats `-b:v` as authoritative and
+		// silently ignores `-q:v`, so the constant-quality knob never
+		// took effect anyway.
+		args = append(args, "-realtime", "1")
+	case "h264_vaapi":
+		// h264_vaapi has no preset knob. Bitrate args (set later) drive
+		// rate control. Add `-vaapi_device /dev/dri/renderD128` so the
+		// encoder doesn't fall back to a NULL device on multi-GPU hosts
+		// where the default render node is a non-VAAPI GPU (an Nvidia
+		// dGPU's render node, etc.). The filter chain below switches to
+		// `format=nv12,hwupload` so frames land on the right VAAPI
+		// surface before the encoder; we intentionally avoid scale_vaapi
+		// because mesa 25 + Raphael iGPU emits "Cannot allocate memory"
+		// per session start, polluting logs even though encode succeeds.
+		args = append(args, "-vaapi_device", "/dev/dri/renderD128")
 	}
 	// Derive H.264 level from the actual output height. A fixed "4.0" caps the
 	// encoder at 1080p — anything taller (1440p, 4K source on quality=original)
@@ -1079,14 +1229,32 @@ func buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg HLSSessionConfig, probe *StreamProbe, tmpDir strin
 	if maxH == 0 {
 		maxH = cfg.Transcode.MaxHeight
 	}
+	// VAAPI needs frames as nv12 VAAPI surfaces before the encoder. We do
+	// scale + format conversion on CPU then `hwupload` once at the end —
+	// skips the mesa 25 + Raphael iGPU "Cannot allocate memory" log spam
+	// that scale_vaapi triggers per-session-start while still delivering
+	// the encoder a GPU surface. setparams is dropped because VAAPI
+	// surfaces don't expose VUI fields the way libx264 does; the encoder
+	// records its own color metadata via the source PTS chain.
+	pixFormat := "yuv420p"
+	hwUploadTail := ""
+	colorTail := ",setparams=colorspace=bt709:color_trc=bt709:color_primaries=bt709:range=tv"
+	if codec == "h264_vaapi" {
+		pixFormat = "nv12"
+		hwUploadTail = ",hwupload"
+		colorTail = ""
+	}
 	var filterChain string
 	if maxH > 0 && probe.Height > maxH {
 		filterChain = fmt.Sprintf(
-			"scale=-2:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2,format=yuv420p,setparams=colorspace=bt709:color_trc=bt709:color_primaries=bt709:range=tv",
-			maxH,
+			"scale=-2:%d:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2,format=%s%s%s",
+			maxH, pixFormat, colorTail, hwUploadTail,
 		)
 	} else {
-		filterChain = "scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2,format=yuv420p,setparams=colorspace=bt709:color_trc=bt709:color_primaries=bt709:range=tv"
+		filterChain = fmt.Sprintf(
+			"scale=trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2,format=%s%s%s",
+			pixFormat, colorTail, hwUploadTail,
+		)
 	}
 	args = append(args, "-vf", filterChain)
 
@@ -1159,6 +1327,10 @@ func (s *HLSSession) extractSubtitles(ctx context.Context) {
 // renderVideoPlaylist builds the VOD media playlist for the video stream.
 // Segment count is derived from the source duration — the player learns the
 // total timeline from the manifest before any segment is fetched.
+//
+// seg-0 is the short init segment (hlsInitSegmentDuration s); seg-1 onward
+// are hlsSegmentDuration s each. The last segment may be shorter than the
+// nominal duration when (duration - init) doesn't divide evenly.
 func renderVideoPlaylist(durationSec float64, segCount int) string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString("#EXTM3U\n")
@@ -1169,7 +1341,7 @@ func renderVideoPlaylist(durationSec float64, segCount int) string {
 	b.WriteString(`#EXT-X-MAP:URI="init.mp4"` + "\n")
 	remaining := durationSec
 	for i := 0; i < segCount; i++ {
-		segDur := float64(hlsSegmentDuration)
+		segDur := float64(segmentDurationFor(i))
 		if remaining < segDur {
 			segDur = remaining
 		}

internal/engine/hls_test.go

@@ -115,10 +115,11 @@ func TestRenderVideoPlaylist(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestRenderVideoPlaylistShortFinalSegment(t *testing.T) {
-	// 9.5s total, 4s segments → 3 segs of 4/4/1.5
-	out := renderVideoPlaylist(9.5, 3)
+	// 9.5s total, 2s segments → 5 segs of 2/2/2/2/1.5
+	segCount := segmentCountForDuration(9.5)
+	out := renderVideoPlaylist(9.5, segCount)
 	if !strings.Contains(out, "#EXTINF:1.500,") {
-		t.Errorf("expected final segment 1.5s in playlist, got:\n%s", out)
+		t.Errorf("expected final segment 1.5s in playlist (segCount=%d), got:\n%s", segCount, out)
 	}
 }
 

internal/engine/hwaccel.go

@@ -86,6 +86,117 @@ func listFFmpegEncoders(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath string) string {
 	return string(out)
 }
 
+// HWAccelDiagnostic bundles what we know about the host's ffmpeg + HW encode
+// capabilities so the daemon can log a single coherent line at startup and the
+// web side can surface "this agent is software-only" without re-running probes.
+type HWAccelDiagnostic struct {
+	Pick          HWAccel  // backend selected by DetectHWAccel
+	FFmpegPath    string   // resolved ffmpeg binary
+	FFmpegVersion string   // first line of `ffmpeg -version` (e.g. "ffmpeg version 6.1.1")
+	Encoders      []string // HW + libsvtav1/libvpx9-class encoders found in -encoders output
+	Devices       []string // device files / drivers detected at probe time
+}
+
+// DetectHWAccelDiagnostic returns the full diagnostic picture for the host's
+// transcode pipeline. Unlike DetectHWAccel, this is NOT cached — callers pay
+// for an ffmpeg subprocess on each call (one `-encoders`, one `-version`).
+// Daemon startup is the natural caller; per-session lookups should keep using
+// DetectHWAccel (cached) and only re-probe diagnostics if the user runs an
+// explicit doctor command.
+func DetectHWAccelDiagnostic(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath string) HWAccelDiagnostic {
+	d := HWAccelDiagnostic{Pick: HWAccelNone, FFmpegPath: ffmpegPath}
+	if ffmpegPath == "" {
+		return d
+	}
+	d.FFmpegVersion = ffmpegVersionLine(ctx, ffmpegPath)
+	encoders := listFFmpegEncoders(ctx, ffmpegPath)
+	for _, name := range hwEncoderNames {
+		if strings.Contains(encoders, name) {
+			d.Encoders = append(d.Encoders, name)
+		}
+	}
+	// Device-file checks mirror the picks below so the log line tells the
+	// reader why a present encoder might still have been rejected (e.g. NVENC
+	// compiled in but /dev/nvidia0 missing inside a container).
+	if fileExists("/dev/nvidia0") {
+		d.Devices = append(d.Devices, "/dev/nvidia0")
+	}
+	if fileExists("/dev/dri/renderD128") {
+		d.Devices = append(d.Devices, "/dev/dri/renderD128")
+	}
+	if hasNvidiaDriver() {
+		d.Devices = append(d.Devices, "nvidia-smi")
+	}
+	d.Pick = DetectHWAccel(ctx, ffmpegPath)
+	return d
+}
+
+// LogLine returns a one-line human-readable summary of the diagnostic,
+// suitable for daemon startup output. Format:
+//
+//	"[transcode] ffmpeg 6.1.1 at /usr/bin/ffmpeg, HW=nvenc (h264_nvenc), devices=/dev/nvidia0,nvidia-smi"
+//	"[transcode] ffmpeg 6.1.1 at /home/linuxbrew/.../ffmpeg, HW=none (software libx264) — no HW encoders compiled in"
+func (d HWAccelDiagnostic) LogLine() string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("[transcode] ")
+	if d.FFmpegVersion != "" {
+		b.WriteString(d.FFmpegVersion)
+	} else {
+		b.WriteString("ffmpeg")
+	}
+	if d.FFmpegPath != "" {
+		b.WriteString(" at ")
+		b.WriteString(d.FFmpegPath)
+	}
+	b.WriteString(", HW=")
+	b.WriteString(string(d.Pick))
+	if d.Pick == HWAccelNone {
+		if len(d.Encoders) == 0 {
+			b.WriteString(" (software libx264) — no HW encoders compiled in")
+		} else {
+			b.WriteString(" (software libx264) — encoders found but no matching device: ")
+			b.WriteString(strings.Join(d.Encoders, ","))
+		}
+	} else {
+		b.WriteString(" (")
+		b.WriteString(d.Pick.FFmpegVideoCodec("h264"))
+		b.WriteString(")")
+		if len(d.Devices) > 0 {
+			b.WriteString(", devices=")
+			b.WriteString(strings.Join(d.Devices, ","))
+		}
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// hwEncoderNames lists the HW-accelerated encoders we care about for the
+// startup log. Kept in lookup order so the output reads predictably across
+// hosts.
+var hwEncoderNames = []string{
+	"h264_nvenc", "hevc_nvenc",
+	"h264_qsv", "hevc_qsv",
+	"h264_vaapi", "hevc_vaapi",
+	"h264_videotoolbox", "hevc_videotoolbox",
+}
+
+// ffmpegVersionLine extracts the "ffmpeg version X.Y.Z" prefix from
+// `ffmpeg -version`. Bounded to avoid hanging the daemon on a misbehaving
+// binary.
+func ffmpegVersionLine(ctx context.Context, ffmpegPath string) string {
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, ffmpegPath, "-hide_banner", "-version")
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil || len(out) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	line, _, _ := strings.Cut(string(out), "\n")
+	// "ffmpeg version 6.1.1-some-build-suffix Copyright..." → keep up to first
+	// space after "version 6.x" to avoid spamming build flags into the log.
+	if idx := strings.Index(line, "Copyright"); idx > 0 {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line[:idx])
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(line)
+}
+
 func fileExists(path string) bool {
 	_, err := os.Stat(path)
 	return err == nil

internal/engine/hwaccel_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package engine
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestHWAccelFFmpegVideoCodec(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
@@ -32,3 +35,122 @@ func TestDetectHWAccelEmptyPathReturnsNone(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("got %s, want %s", got, HWAccelNone)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestResolveEncoderProfileDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		hw         HWAccel
+		configured string
+		wantCodec  string
+		wantPreset string
+		wantHint   string
+	}{
+		// Empty configured preset → pick latency-biased default per backend.
+		// DecodeHwAccel matches the encoder family for HW encoders; libx264 +
+		// VideoToolbox have no demuxer hint.
+		{HWAccelNone, "", "libx264", "superfast", ""},
+		{HWAccelNVENC, "", "h264_nvenc", "p3", "cuda"},
+		{HWAccelQSV, "", "h264_qsv", "veryfast", "qsv"},
+		// VAAPI: decoder hint set, no preset, no `-hwaccel_output_format vaapi`
+		// (so the CPU filter chain can consume the decoded frames).
+		{HWAccelVAAPI, "", "h264_vaapi", "", "vaapi"},
+		// VideoToolbox has no preset knob — Preset should be "" regardless of input.
+		// VideoToolbox uses per-encoder flags, not a demuxer `-hwaccel` hint.
+		{HWAccelVideoToolbox, "p4", "h264_videotoolbox", "", ""},
+		{HWAccelVideoToolbox, "", "h264_videotoolbox", "", ""},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		got := ResolveEncoderProfile(tc.hw, tc.configured)
+		if got.Codec != tc.wantCodec || got.Preset != tc.wantPreset || got.DecodeHwAccel != tc.wantHint {
+			t.Errorf("ResolveEncoderProfile(%s, %q) = {codec=%s preset=%s hint=%s}, want {codec=%s preset=%s hint=%s}",
+				tc.hw, tc.configured,
+				got.Codec, got.Preset, got.DecodeHwAccel,
+				tc.wantCodec, tc.wantPreset, tc.wantHint)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestResolveEncoderProfileHonoursConfiguredPreset(t *testing.T) {
+	// Only libx264 honours the configured preset — the libx264 vocabulary
+	// (ultrafast…veryslow) doesn't apply to vendor encoders. NVENC has its
+	// own p1-p7 scale; QSV uses a different subset; VideoToolbox has no
+	// preset knob. Passing a libx264 preset to them would have ffmpeg reject
+	// the argv, so ResolveEncoderProfile always falls back to the hardcoded
+	// vendor preset for non-libx264 codecs.
+	cases := []struct {
+		hw         HWAccel
+		configured string
+		wantPreset string
+	}{
+		{HWAccelNone, "ultrafast", "ultrafast"},  // libx264 honours
+		{HWAccelNone, "medium", "medium"},        // libx264 honours
+		{HWAccelNVENC, "p1", "p3"},               // NVENC ignores, sticks to p3
+		{HWAccelNVENC, "veryfast", "p3"},         // NVENC ignores libx264 vocab
+		{HWAccelQSV, "veryslow", "veryfast"},     // QSV ignores, sticks to veryfast
+		{HWAccelVideoToolbox, "veryfast", ""},    // VideoToolbox has no preset
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		got := ResolveEncoderProfile(tc.hw, tc.configured)
+		if got.Preset != tc.wantPreset {
+			t.Errorf("ResolveEncoderProfile(%s, %q).Preset = %q, want %q",
+				tc.hw, tc.configured, got.Preset, tc.wantPreset)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHWAccelDiagnosticLogLineNone(t *testing.T) {
+	d := HWAccelDiagnostic{
+		Pick:          HWAccelNone,
+		FFmpegPath:    "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg",
+		FFmpegVersion: "ffmpeg version 6.1.1",
+		Encoders:      nil,
+		Devices:       nil,
+	}
+	line := d.LogLine()
+	wantSubstrings := []string{
+		"ffmpeg version 6.1.1",
+		"/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg",
+		"HW=none",
+		"software libx264",
+		"no HW encoders compiled in",
+	}
+	for _, want := range wantSubstrings {
+		if !strings.Contains(line, want) {
+			t.Errorf("expected substring %q in log line; got %q", want, line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHWAccelDiagnosticLogLineNVENCWithDevices(t *testing.T) {
+	d := HWAccelDiagnostic{
+		Pick:          HWAccelNVENC,
+		FFmpegPath:    "/usr/bin/ffmpeg",
+		FFmpegVersion: "ffmpeg version 6.0",
+		Encoders:      []string{"h264_nvenc", "hevc_nvenc", "h264_qsv"},
+		Devices:       []string{"/dev/nvidia0", "nvidia-smi"},
+	}
+	line := d.LogLine()
+	for _, want := range []string{"HW=nvenc", "h264_nvenc", "/dev/nvidia0", "nvidia-smi"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(line, want) {
+			t.Errorf("expected substring %q in log line; got %q", want, line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHWAccelDiagnosticLogLineSoftwareButEncodersFound(t *testing.T) {
+	// Edge case: ffmpeg compiled WITH nvenc but no /dev/nvidia0 (container w/o GPU).
+	// LogLine should flag the encoders so the user knows where the gap is.
+	d := HWAccelDiagnostic{
+		Pick:          HWAccelNone,
+		FFmpegPath:    "/usr/bin/ffmpeg",
+		FFmpegVersion: "ffmpeg version 6.0",
+		Encoders:      []string{"h264_nvenc"},
+		Devices:       nil,
+	}
+	line := d.LogLine()
+	for _, want := range []string{"HW=none", "encoders found but no matching device", "h264_nvenc"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(line, want) {
+			t.Errorf("expected substring %q in log line; got %q", want, line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+

internal/engine/probe.go

@@ -88,7 +88,15 @@ const (
 )
 
 // ProbeFile runs ffprobe and returns a StreamProbe view of the file.
+//
+// Result is memoised by (path, mtime, size) for probeCacheTTL — repeat plays
+// of the same file at the same quality (the HLS cache HIT path) skip ffprobe
+// entirely. ffprobe on a 50 GB MKV can cost 1-3 s; first-segment latency
+// shrinks by the same amount on the second play.
 func ProbeFile(ctx context.Context, ffprobePath, filePath string) (*StreamProbe, error) {
+	if cached, ok := lookupProbeCache(filePath); ok {
+		return cached, nil
+	}
 	mi, err := mediainfo.ExtractMediaInfo(ctx, ffprobePath, filePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("probe: %w", err)
@@ -136,6 +144,7 @@ func ProbeFile(ctx context.Context, ffprobePath, filePath string) (*StreamProbe,
 			})
 		}
 	}
+	storeProbeCache(filePath, probe)
 	return probe, nil
 }
 

internal/engine/probe_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// probeCacheTTL is how long a cached probe stays usable. The cache key
+// already incorporates mtime + size, so the TTL is a defense against
+// runaway memory growth from stale paths, not a freshness guarantee — a
+// rename + recreate at the same inode (rare) would still be caught by the
+// mtime delta.
+const probeCacheTTL = 30 * time.Minute
+
+// probeCacheJanitorInterval is how often the background sweeper wakes to
+// drop expired entries. Lookup-time eviction handles hot paths, but a
+// user who browses 5k files and then stops would leak entries until each
+// is individually re-touched. 5 min ≈ 6 sweeps per TTL window — enough
+// to keep memory bounded without burning CPU.
+const probeCacheJanitorInterval = 5 * time.Minute
+
+type probeCacheEntry struct {
+	probe   *StreamProbe
+	expires time.Time
+}
+
+type probeCacheKey struct {
+	path  string
+	mtime int64 // ModTime().UnixNano()
+	size  int64
+}
+
+var (
+	probeCacheMu      sync.RWMutex
+	probeCache        = make(map[probeCacheKey]probeCacheEntry)
+	probeCacheJanitor sync.Once
+)
+
+// startProbeCacheJanitor launches the background sweeper exactly once per
+// process. Lazy — fired on first storeProbeCache. Drops expired entries
+// every probeCacheJanitorInterval. Idempotent (sync.Once).
+func startProbeCacheJanitor() {
+	probeCacheJanitor.Do(func() {
+		go func() {
+			ticker := time.NewTicker(probeCacheJanitorInterval)
+			defer ticker.Stop()
+			for range ticker.C {
+				sweepProbeCache(time.Now())
+			}
+		}()
+	})
+}
+
+// sweepProbeCache removes every entry whose expiry is at or before `now`.
+// Exposed for tests; production code calls it indirectly via the janitor
+// goroutine.
+func sweepProbeCache(now time.Time) int {
+	probeCacheMu.Lock()
+	defer probeCacheMu.Unlock()
+	removed := 0
+	for k, e := range probeCache {
+		if !now.Before(e.expires) {
+			delete(probeCache, k)
+			removed++
+		}
+	}
+	return removed
+}
+
+// lookupProbeCache returns the cached StreamProbe for the given path if its
+// mtime + size still match the value recorded at insert time, AND the cache
+// entry hasn't expired. Any stat failure / mismatch returns (nil, false) so
+// the caller falls through to a fresh ffprobe run.
+func lookupProbeCache(path string) (*StreamProbe, bool) {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	key := probeCacheKey{
+		path:  path,
+		mtime: fi.ModTime().UnixNano(),
+		size:  fi.Size(),
+	}
+	probeCacheMu.RLock()
+	entry, ok := probeCache[key]
+	probeCacheMu.RUnlock()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if time.Now().After(entry.expires) {
+		// Re-check under the write lock so a concurrent re-insert (same key,
+		// fresh expiry) isn't accidentally evicted.
+		probeCacheMu.Lock()
+		if cur, stillThere := probeCache[key]; stillThere && time.Now().After(cur.expires) {
+			delete(probeCache, key)
+		}
+		probeCacheMu.Unlock()
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return entry.probe, true
+}
+
+// storeProbeCache stashes a fresh probe result under the (path, mtime, size)
+// key. A subsequent ffprobe-skipping HIT requires the file to still have the
+// same mtime + size — anything else (re-encoded, renamed+recreated at the
+// same path, truncated) misses and triggers a re-probe.
+func storeProbeCache(path string, probe *StreamProbe) {
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	key := probeCacheKey{
+		path:  path,
+		mtime: fi.ModTime().UnixNano(),
+		size:  fi.Size(),
+	}
+	probeCacheMu.Lock()
+	probeCache[key] = probeCacheEntry{
+		probe:   probe,
+		expires: time.Now().Add(probeCacheTTL),
+	}
+	probeCacheMu.Unlock()
+	// Lazy janitor — fires once per process. No-op after first call.
+	startProbeCacheJanitor()
+}
+
+// ResetProbeCache clears the in-memory probe cache. Test-only.
+func ResetProbeCache() {
+	probeCacheMu.Lock()
+	probeCache = make(map[probeCacheKey]probeCacheEntry)
+	probeCacheMu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// ProbeCacheSize returns the number of entries currently cached. Exposed
+// for diagnostics + tests.
+func ProbeCacheSize() int {
+	probeCacheMu.RLock()
+	defer probeCacheMu.RUnlock()
+	return len(probeCache)
+}

internal/engine/probe_cache_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestProbeCache_LookupMissNonexistent(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	if _, ok := lookupProbeCache("/path/that/does/not/exist"); ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected MISS for non-existent path")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_StoreThenLookupHit(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("fake content"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write tmp file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	probe := &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", Width: 1920, Height: 1080, DurationSec: 5400}
+	storeProbeCache(path, probe)
+
+	got, ok := lookupProbeCache(path)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected HIT after store")
+	}
+	if got != probe {
+		t.Fatalf("expected pointer-identical probe; got different")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_MtimeChangeInvalidates(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("original"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	probe := &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", DurationSec: 100}
+	storeProbeCache(path, probe)
+
+	// Force mtime change. WriteFile doesn't guarantee a different mtime if
+	// the filesystem timestamp resolution is coarse, so set it explicitly
+	// to a value 1 hour in the future.
+	future := time.Now().Add(1 * time.Hour)
+	if err := os.Chtimes(path, future, future); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("chtimes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := lookupProbeCache(path); ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected MISS after mtime change")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_SizeChangeInvalidates(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("aaaaa"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+	originalMtime := time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour) // stable, in the past
+	if err := os.Chtimes(path, originalMtime, originalMtime); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("chtimes original: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	probe := &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264", DurationSec: 100}
+	storeProbeCache(path, probe)
+
+	// Truncate to a different size, then reset mtime to the original so
+	// only `size` differs between store and lookup keys — isolates the
+	// size-check path. Without the Chtimes, WriteFile bumps mtime and the
+	// test would pass via mtime invalidation regardless of size logic.
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("a"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("rewrite: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chtimes(path, originalMtime, originalMtime); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("chtimes restore: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, ok := lookupProbeCache(path); ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected MISS after size change")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_ExpiryDropsEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("content"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Stash an entry whose expires is already in the past — simulates TTL
+	// having elapsed without sleeping for 30 min.
+	fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("stat: %v", err)
+	}
+	key := probeCacheKey{path: path, mtime: fi.ModTime().UnixNano(), size: fi.Size()}
+	probeCacheMu.Lock()
+	probeCache[key] = probeCacheEntry{
+		probe:   &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264"},
+		expires: time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Minute),
+	}
+	probeCacheMu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, ok := lookupProbeCache(path); ok {
+		t.Fatal("expected MISS for expired entry")
+	}
+	// Side-effect: lookup should have evicted the stale entry.
+	if ProbeCacheSize() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cache size 0 after expiry eviction; got %d", ProbeCacheSize())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_ResetClears(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "movie.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("x"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	storeProbeCache(path, &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264"})
+	if ProbeCacheSize() != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected size 1 after store; got %d", ProbeCacheSize())
+	}
+
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	if ProbeCacheSize() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected size 0 after reset; got %d", ProbeCacheSize())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_StoreNonexistentNoOp(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	// Store on a non-existent path should silently do nothing (stat fails),
+	// not panic, and not poison the cache with a zero key.
+	storeProbeCache("/nope/never/exists.mkv", &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264"})
+	if ProbeCacheSize() != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 0 entries; got %d", ProbeCacheSize())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProbeCache_SweepDropsExpired(t *testing.T) {
+	ResetProbeCache()
+	t.Cleanup(ResetProbeCache)
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	// Two entries: one expired, one fresh.
+	expiredPath := filepath.Join(dir, "old.mkv")
+	freshPath := filepath.Join(dir, "new.mkv")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(expiredPath, []byte("a"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write expired: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(freshPath, []byte("b"), 0o644); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write fresh: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	fiExp, _ := os.Stat(expiredPath)
+	fiFresh, _ := os.Stat(freshPath)
+
+	probeCacheMu.Lock()
+	probeCache[probeCacheKey{path: expiredPath, mtime: fiExp.ModTime().UnixNano(), size: fiExp.Size()}] = probeCacheEntry{
+		probe:   &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264"},
+		expires: now.Add(-1 * time.Minute), // expired
+	}
+	probeCache[probeCacheKey{path: freshPath, mtime: fiFresh.ModTime().UnixNano(), size: fiFresh.Size()}] = probeCacheEntry{
+		probe:   &StreamProbe{VideoCodec: "h264"},
+		expires: now.Add(10 * time.Minute), // fresh
+	}
+	probeCacheMu.Unlock()
+
+	removed := sweepProbeCache(now)
+	if removed != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 expired entry removed; got %d", removed)
+	}
+	if ProbeCacheSize() != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 fresh entry kept; got %d", ProbeCacheSize())
+	}
+}

internal/engine/vaapi_args_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package engine
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestBuildHLSFFmpegArgsVAAPI(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := HLSSessionConfig{
+		SessionID:  "test",
+		SourcePath: "/tmp/test.mkv",
+		Quality:    "720p",
+		AudioIndex: 0,
+		Transcode: TranscodeRuntime{
+			FFmpegPath:  "/usr/bin/ffmpeg",
+			FFprobePath: "/usr/bin/ffprobe",
+			HWAccel:     HWAccelVAAPI,
+		},
+	}
+	probe := &StreamProbe{Width: 1920, Height: 1080, DurationSec: 100}
+	args := buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg, probe, "/tmp/tmpdir", 0, 0)
+	got := strings.Join(args, " ")
+
+	wants := []string{
+		"-hwaccel vaapi",
+		"-vaapi_device /dev/dri/renderD128",
+		"-c:v h264_vaapi",
+		"format=nv12",
+		"hwupload",
+	}
+	for _, want := range wants {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("argv missing %q\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, "scale_vaapi") {
+		t.Errorf("argv unexpectedly contains scale_vaapi (mesa bug): %s", got)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(got, "format=yuv420p") {
+		t.Errorf("argv contains format=yuv420p (libx264 path) for VAAPI codec: %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBuildHLSFFmpegArgsLibx264NoRegression(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := HLSSessionConfig{
+		SessionID:  "test",
+		SourcePath: "/tmp/test.mkv",
+		Quality:    "720p",
+		AudioIndex: 0,
+		Transcode: TranscodeRuntime{
+			FFmpegPath:  "/usr/bin/ffmpeg",
+			FFprobePath: "/usr/bin/ffprobe",
+			HWAccel:     HWAccelNone,
+		},
+	}
+	probe := &StreamProbe{Width: 1920, Height: 1080, DurationSec: 100}
+	args := buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg, probe, "/tmp/tmpdir", 0, 0)
+	got := strings.Join(args, " ")
+	for _, want := range []string{"-c:v libx264", "format=yuv420p", "setparams=colorspace=bt709"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("libx264 argv missing %q: %s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"-vaapi_device", "format=nv12", "hwupload"} {
+		if strings.Contains(got, bad) {
+			t.Errorf("libx264 argv unexpectedly contains %q: %s", bad, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestBuildHLSFFmpegArgsVAAPIDump prints the full argv buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt
+// emits for a typical VAAPI session. Mimics the daemon spawn step so the
+// operator can verify the ffmpeg command-line shape without booting the
+// stack — equivalent to `journalctl --user -u unarr-dev | grep ffmpeg`
+// but without waiting for a real player session.
+func TestBuildHLSFFmpegArgsVAAPIDump(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := HLSSessionConfig{
+		SessionID:  "vaapi-smoke",
+		SourcePath: "/mnt/nas/peliculas/sample.mkv",
+		Quality:    "720p",
+		AudioIndex: -1,
+		Transcode: TranscodeRuntime{
+			FFmpegPath:  "/usr/bin/ffmpeg",
+			FFprobePath: "/usr/bin/ffprobe",
+			HWAccel:     HWAccelVAAPI,
+		},
+	}
+	probe := &StreamProbe{
+		VideoCodec:  "hevc",
+		Width:       3840,
+		Height:      2160,
+		DurationSec: 5400,
+		AudioTracks: []ProbeAudioTrack{{Index: 0, Lang: "en", Codec: "ac3"}},
+	}
+	args := buildHLSFFmpegArgsAt(cfg, probe, "/tmp/smoke-tmpdir", 0, 0)
+	t.Logf("ffmpeg %s", strings.Join(args, " "))
+}

internal/engine/validate.go

@@ -21,12 +21,27 @@ var validSessionID = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,128}$`)
 // 127.0.0.1 is listed in addition to localhost because some browsers treat
 // them as distinct origins for CORS.
 //
+// Mirrors (`.to`, `staging.torrentclaw.com`, `www.`) are listed so a user
+// playing from any official mirror succeeds the HEAD probe; without these
+// the browser drops the response for "missing ACAO" and the player reports
+// "404 todos los canales" even though the daemon returned 200.
+//
 // Note: media tags (<video src>, <audio src>) do not send the Origin
 // header so they are not gated by CORS at all; this allowlist only
 // affects fetch()/XHR.
 var defaultCORSAllowedOrigins = []string{
 	"https://torrentclaw.com",
+	"https://www.torrentclaw.com",
 	"https://app.torrentclaw.com",
+	"https://staging.torrentclaw.com",
+	"https://torrentclaw.to",
+	"https://www.torrentclaw.to",
+	// Tor mirror — Tor Browser sends `Origin: http://<addr>.onion` (plain
+	// http, no port). Mirror address is the BUILT_IN_ONION constant from
+	// torrentclaw-web/src/lib/mirrors-config.ts; rotates rarely, kept in
+	// sync by hand. Daemon also dynamically merges /api/mirrors at startup
+	// (see daemon.go) so a new key doesn't need a CLI rebuild.
+	"http://torrentf3aifidcsaaanmnmuhv2s53r6hqsl3zkmfidiaxainkeqk5id.onion",
 	"http://localhost:3030",
 	"http://127.0.0.1:3030",
 }

internal/library/resolve.go

@@ -13,8 +13,17 @@ var (
 	altEpRegex  = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(\d{1,2})x(\d{2})`)
 )
 
-// ResolveResolution maps a pixel height to a standard resolution label.
-func ResolveResolution(height int) string {
+// ResolveResolution maps video dimensions to a standard resolution label.
+// Uses both width and height so cinematic aspect ratios (2.35:1, 2.39:1, 21:9)
+// are not misclassified — e.g. a 1080p source presented as 1920×804 letterboxed
+// would fall to 720p if classified by height alone.
+func ResolveResolution(width, height int) string {
+	byHeight := resolutionByHeight(height)
+	byWidth := resolutionByWidth(width)
+	return maxResolution(byHeight, byWidth)
+}
+
+func resolutionByHeight(height int) string {
 	switch {
 	case height >= 2000:
 		return "2160p"
@@ -29,6 +38,36 @@ func ResolveResolution(height int) string {
 	}
 }
 
+func resolutionByWidth(width int) string {
+	switch {
+	case width >= 3400:
+		return "2160p"
+	case width >= 1800:
+		return "1080p"
+	case width >= 1200:
+		return "720p"
+	case width >= 800:
+		return "480p"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+var resolutionRank = map[string]int{
+	"":      0,
+	"480p":  1,
+	"720p":  2,
+	"1080p": 3,
+	"2160p": 4,
+}
+
+func maxResolution(a, b string) string {
+	if resolutionRank[a] >= resolutionRank[b] {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
 // DeriveContentType guesses "movie" or "show" from parsed metadata.
 func DeriveContentType(item LibraryItem) string {
 	if item.Season > 0 || item.Episode > 0 {

internal/library/resolve_test.go

@@ -8,28 +8,31 @@ import (
 
 func TestResolveResolution(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		width  int
 		height int
 		want   string
 	}{
-		{2160, "2160p"},
-		{2000, "2160p"},
-		{1080, "1080p"},
-		{1920, "1080p"}, // 1920 is width, not height — height for 1080p is ~1080
-		{900, "1080p"},
-		{720, "720p"},
-		{600, "720p"},
-		{576, "480p"},
-		{480, "480p"},
-		{400, "480p"},
-		{360, ""},
-		{0, ""},
+		{"4K square", 3840, 2160, "2160p"},
+		{"4K low height", 3840, 1600, "2160p"},
+		{"1080p square", 1920, 1080, "1080p"},
+		{"1080p cinematic 2.39:1", 1920, 804, "1080p"}, // anamorphic widescreen — must not fall to 720p
+		{"1080p cinematic 2.35:1", 1920, 818, "1080p"},
+		{"1080p 21:9", 2560, 1080, "1080p"},
+		{"720p square", 1280, 720, "720p"},
+		{"720p widescreen", 1280, 540, "720p"},
+		{"480p", 854, 480, "480p"},
+		{"sub-480", 640, 360, ""},
+		{"zero", 0, 0, ""},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		got := ResolveResolution(tt.height)
-		if got != tt.want {
-			t.Errorf("ResolveResolution(%d) = %q, want %q", tt.height, got, tt.want)
-		}
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := ResolveResolution(tt.width, tt.height)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("ResolveResolution(%d, %d) = %q, want %q", tt.width, tt.height, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 

internal/library/sync.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func BuildSyncItems(cache *LibraryCache) []agent.LibrarySyncItem {
 
 		if item.MediaInfo != nil {
 			if item.MediaInfo.Video != nil {
-				si.Resolution = ResolveResolution(item.MediaInfo.Video.Height)
+				si.Resolution = ResolveResolution(item.MediaInfo.Video.Width, item.MediaInfo.Video.Height)
 				si.VideoCodec = item.MediaInfo.Video.Codec
 				si.HDR = item.MediaInfo.Video.HDR
 				si.BitDepth = item.MediaInfo.Video.BitDepth

internal/sentry/sentry.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package sentry
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	gosentry "github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
+	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 )
 
 // dsn is injected at build time via ldflags. If empty, Sentry is disabled.
@@ -44,9 +46,16 @@ func Close() {
 	gosentry.Flush(flushTimeout)
 }
 
+// daemonNotRunningMarker matches the message of agent.ErrDaemonNotRunning
+// without importing the agent package — avoids a sentry → agent dependency
+// that would risk a cycle if agent ever needed to report errors itself.
+const daemonNotRunningMarker = "daemon does not appear to be running"
+
 // CaptureError sends a non-fatal error to Sentry with optional command context.
+// Expected non-bug errors (bad CLI input, daemon not running) are skipped to
+// keep the issue feed signal-heavy.
 func CaptureError(err error, command string) {
-	if err == nil {
+	if err == nil || shouldSkipSentry(err) {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -58,6 +67,21 @@ func CaptureError(err error, command string) {
 	})
 }
 
+func shouldSkipSentry(err error) bool {
+	var notExist *pflag.NotExistError
+	var valueReq *pflag.ValueRequiredError
+	var invalidVal *pflag.InvalidValueError
+	var invalidSyn *pflag.InvalidSyntaxError
+	if errors.As(err, &notExist) || errors.As(err, &valueReq) ||
+		errors.As(err, &invalidVal) || errors.As(err, &invalidSyn) {
+		return true
+	}
+	msg := err.Error()
+	return strings.HasPrefix(msg, "unknown command ") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(msg, "required flag(s)") ||
+		strings.Contains(msg, daemonNotRunningMarker)
+}
+
 // RecoverPanic captures a panic and re-panics after reporting.
 // Usage: defer sentry.RecoverPanic()
 func RecoverPanic() {

internal/sentry/sentry_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package sentry
 
-import "testing"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
 
 func TestEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -45,3 +49,16 @@ func TestSetUser(t *testing.T) {
 	// Should not panic without initialization
 	SetUser("agent-123")
 }
+
+func TestShouldSkipSentryDaemonNotRunning(t *testing.T) {
+	// String must stay in sync with agent.ErrDaemonNotRunning. If that sentinel
+	// is reworded, this test fails loudly so the marker can be updated.
+	err := errors.New("daemon does not appear to be running (state file not found)")
+	if !shouldSkipSentry(err) {
+		t.Error("ErrDaemonNotRunning message should be skipped")
+	}
+	wrapped := fmt.Errorf("read daemon state: %w", err)
+	if !shouldSkipSentry(wrapped) {
+		t.Error("wrapped ErrDaemonNotRunning message should be skipped")
+	}
+}

scripts/release.sh

@@ -55,6 +55,17 @@ fi
 CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)
 [ "$CURRENT_BRANCH" = "main" ] || warn "Not on main branch (current: $CURRENT_BRANCH)"
 
+HEAD_SUBJECT=$(git log -1 --pretty=%s)
+if [[ "$HEAD_SUBJECT" =~ \(([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\) ]]; then
+  die "HEAD commit subject contains inline version bump: \"$HEAD_SUBJECT\"
+Release contract: version bumps MUST live in a dedicated 'chore(release): X.Y.Z' commit.
+Revert the inline bump and re-run this script — it will create the proper commit."
+fi
+if [[ "$HEAD_SUBJECT" =~ ^chore\(release\): ]]; then
+  die "HEAD is already a chore(release) commit: \"$HEAD_SUBJECT\"
+Nothing new to release. Add commits since the last release or amend intentionally outside this script."
+fi
+
 # ── Resolve version ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 LATEST_TAG=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo "v0.0.0")
 LATEST_VERSION="${LATEST_TAG#v}"

scripts/ship.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# ship.sh — End-to-end CLI release pipeline.
+#
+# Standalone backup for when GitHub Actions is unavailable (org shadow-ban,
+# CI outage, etc). Mirrors what release.yml + docker job in CI would do.
+#
+# Pre-requisites:
+#   - scripts/release.sh already ran → version.go bumped + tag created locally
+#   - SENTRY_DSN exported (Sentry disabled in build if missing)
+#   - docker logged in to docker.io as the org user
+#   - SSH key for Hetzner publishing (see publish-cli-release.sh)
+#
+# Pipeline:
+#   1. Sanity: clean tree, tag at HEAD, version.go matches
+#   2. goreleaser build (skip GH publish — produces dist/*)
+#   3. Rsync to Hetzner via web/scripts/publish-cli-release.sh
+#   4. Multi-arch Docker build + push (amd64 + arm64) to Docker Hub
+#   5. Smoke checks (torrentclaw.com/version + docker run image version)
+#   6. Prune Forgejo releases older than FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS (default 90)
+#   7. Optional `git push --follow-tags`
+#
+# Usage:
+#   scripts/ship.sh                  Detect version from internal/cmd/version.go
+#   scripts/ship.sh 0.9.12           Explicit version
+#   scripts/ship.sh --dry-run        Preview steps, no side effects
+#   scripts/ship.sh --push 0.9.12    Also git-push tag to GH afterwards
+#
+# Env knobs:
+#   SENTRY_DSN              telemetry DSN injected at build time
+#   RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY  ed25519 pubkey (base64) for self-update signature check
+#   DOCKER_IMAGE            default torrentclaw/unarr
+#   PUBLISH_SCRIPT          default ../torrentclaw-web/scripts/publish-cli-release.sh
+#   SKIP_DOCKER=1           skip Docker build/push
+#   SKIP_HETZNER=1          skip Hetzner publish
+#   SKIP_SMOKE=1            skip smoke checks
+#   SKIP_FORGEJO_PRUNE=1    skip Forgejo retention prune
+#   FORGEJO_TOKEN           PAT with write:repository for prune (no token = skip + warn)
+#   FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS      retention window, default 90 days
+#   FORGEJO_REPO            default torrentclaw/unarr
+#
+set -euo pipefail
+
+REPO_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")/.." && pwd)"
+cd "$REPO_DIR"
+
+DOCKER_IMAGE="${DOCKER_IMAGE:-torrentclaw/unarr}"
+PUBLISH_SCRIPT="${PUBLISH_SCRIPT:-$REPO_DIR/../torrentclaw-web/scripts/publish-cli-release.sh}"
+SKIP_DOCKER="${SKIP_DOCKER:-0}"
+SKIP_HETZNER="${SKIP_HETZNER:-0}"
+SKIP_SMOKE="${SKIP_SMOKE:-0}"
+SKIP_FORGEJO_PRUNE="${SKIP_FORGEJO_PRUNE:-0}"
+FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS="${FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS:-90}"
+FORGEJO_REPO="${FORGEJO_REPO:-torrentclaw/unarr}"
+FORGEJO_BASE="${FORGEJO_BASE:-https://git.torrentclaw.com}"
+
+DRY_RUN=false
+PUSH_TAG=false
+VERSION=""
+
+RED='\033[0;31m'; GREEN='\033[0;32m'; YELLOW='\033[1;33m'; CYAN='\033[0;36m'; BOLD='\033[1m'; NC='\033[0m'
+info()  { echo -e "${CYAN}▸${NC} $*"; }
+ok()    { echo -e "${GREEN}✓${NC} $*"; }
+warn()  { echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠${NC} $*"; }
+die()   { echo -e "${RED}✗${NC} $*" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+for a in "$@"; do
+  case "$a" in
+    --dry-run) DRY_RUN=true ;;
+    --push)    PUSH_TAG=true ;;
+    -h|--help)
+      sed -n '2,/^set /p' "$0" | sed 's/^#\s\?//;$d'
+      exit 0 ;;
+    [0-9]*)    VERSION="$a" ;;
+    *)         die "unknown arg: $a (use --help)" ;;
+  esac
+done
+
+read_version_go() {
+  grep 'var Version' internal/cmd/version.go | sed 's/.*"\(.*\)".*/\1/'
+}
+
+REPO_VERSION="$(read_version_go)"
+[ -z "$VERSION" ] && VERSION="$REPO_VERSION"
+[ -n "$VERSION" ] || die "cannot detect version (pass explicit X.Y.Z)"
+TAG="v$VERSION"
+MINOR="${VERSION%.*}"
+
+echo ""
+echo -e "  ${BOLD}Ship Plan${NC}"
+echo -e "  ─────────────────────────────"
+echo -e "  Version:        ${GREEN}$TAG${NC}"
+echo -e "  Docker image:   $DOCKER_IMAGE:{$VERSION,$MINOR,latest}"
+echo -e "  Skip Hetzner:   $SKIP_HETZNER"
+echo -e "  Skip Docker:    $SKIP_DOCKER"
+echo -e "  Push to GH:     $PUSH_TAG"
+echo -e "  Dry run:        $DRY_RUN"
+echo ""
+
+# Sanity
+[ "$REPO_VERSION" = "$VERSION" ] || die "version.go=$REPO_VERSION ≠ requested $VERSION (bump with make release-* first)"
+
+if [ "$DRY_RUN" = false ]; then
+  [ -z "$(git status --porcelain)" ] || die "working tree dirty"
+  git rev-parse "$TAG" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "tag $TAG missing — run scripts/release.sh first"
+
+  HEAD_SHA="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+  TAG_SHA="$(git rev-parse "$TAG^{commit}")"
+  [ "$HEAD_SHA" = "$TAG_SHA" ] || die "HEAD ($HEAD_SHA) ≠ tag commit ($TAG_SHA) — checkout $TAG first"
+
+  command -v goreleaser >/dev/null || die "goreleaser not installed"
+  [ "$SKIP_DOCKER" = "1" ] || command -v docker >/dev/null || die "docker not installed"
+  [ "$SKIP_HETZNER" = "1" ] || [ -x "$PUBLISH_SCRIPT" ] || die "publish script missing or not executable: $PUBLISH_SCRIPT"
+
+  if [ -z "${SENTRY_DSN:-}" ]; then
+    warn "SENTRY_DSN unset — built binaries will have Sentry disabled"
+  fi
+fi
+
+if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
+  ok "Dry run complete — no changes made"
+  exit 0
+fi
+
+# 1. Build
+info "goreleaser build ($TAG)"
+SENTRY_DSN="${SENTRY_DSN:-}" RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY="${RELEASE_SIGNING_PUBKEY:-}" \
+  goreleaser release --clean --skip=publish
+ok "dist/ ready"
+
+# 2. Hetzner
+if [ "$SKIP_HETZNER" != "1" ]; then
+  info "publishing to Hetzner releases volume"
+  "$PUBLISH_SCRIPT" "$VERSION"
+  ok "Hetzner version.txt flipped to $VERSION"
+fi
+
+# 3. Docker
+if [ "$SKIP_DOCKER" != "1" ]; then
+  info "docker buildx multi-arch push ($DOCKER_IMAGE:$VERSION, :$MINOR, :latest)"
+  docker buildx build \
+    --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 \
+    --build-arg VERSION="$TAG" \
+    -t "$DOCKER_IMAGE:$VERSION" \
+    -t "$DOCKER_IMAGE:$MINOR" \
+    -t "$DOCKER_IMAGE:latest" \
+    --push .
+  ok "Docker Hub: $DOCKER_IMAGE:{$VERSION,$MINOR,latest}"
+fi
+
+# 4. Smoke
+if [ "$SKIP_SMOKE" != "1" ]; then
+  info "smoke checks"
+  if [ "$SKIP_HETZNER" != "1" ]; then
+    LIVE_VERSION="$(curl -fsSL https://torrentclaw.com/version 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]' || echo '')"
+    if [ "$LIVE_VERSION" = "$VERSION" ]; then
+      ok "torrentclaw.com/version = $LIVE_VERSION"
+    else
+      warn "torrentclaw.com/version = '$LIVE_VERSION' (expected $VERSION)"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$SKIP_DOCKER" != "1" ]; then
+    DOCKER_VERSION="$(docker run --rm "$DOCKER_IMAGE:$VERSION" version 2>/dev/null | grep -oE 'v[0-9.]+' | head -1)"
+    if [ "$DOCKER_VERSION" = "$TAG" ]; then
+      ok "docker image $DOCKER_IMAGE:$VERSION reports $DOCKER_VERSION"
+    else
+      warn "docker image reports '$DOCKER_VERSION' (expected $TAG)"
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+# 6. Forgejo retention prune
+if [ "$SKIP_FORGEJO_PRUNE" != "1" ]; then
+  if [ -z "${FORGEJO_TOKEN:-}" ]; then
+    warn "FORGEJO_TOKEN not set — skipping Forgejo prune (set it to enable >${FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS}-day cleanup)"
+  else
+    info "pruning Forgejo releases older than $FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS days"
+    FORGEJO_API="$FORGEJO_BASE/api/v1/repos/$FORGEJO_REPO/releases"
+    RELEASES_JSON="$(curl -fsSL -H "Authorization: token $FORGEJO_TOKEN" "$FORGEJO_API?limit=50" || echo '[]')"
+    PRUNE_IDS="$(echo "$RELEASES_JSON" | python3 -c "
+import json, sys
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+days = int('${FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS}')
+cutoff = datetime.now(timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=days)
+for r in json.load(sys.stdin):
+    created = datetime.fromisoformat(r['created_at'].replace('Z', '+00:00'))
+    if created < cutoff:
+        print(f\"{r['id']}\t{r['tag_name']}\t{r['created_at']}\")
+" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    DELETED=0
+    FAILED=0
+    if [ -n "$PRUNE_IDS" ]; then
+      while IFS=$'\t' read -r REL_ID REL_TAG REL_CREATED; do
+        [ -z "$REL_ID" ] && continue
+        CODE="$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' -X DELETE -H "Authorization: token $FORGEJO_TOKEN" "$FORGEJO_API/$REL_ID")"
+        if [ "$CODE" = "204" ]; then
+          echo "    deleted $REL_TAG (created $REL_CREATED)"
+          DELETED=$((DELETED + 1))
+        else
+          warn "    failed to delete $REL_TAG (id=$REL_ID, http=$CODE)"
+          FAILED=$((FAILED + 1))
+        fi
+      done <<< "$PRUNE_IDS"
+    fi
+    if [ "$FAILED" -gt 0 ]; then
+      warn "Forgejo prune: $DELETED removed, $FAILED failed"
+    else
+      ok "Forgejo prune: $DELETED release(s) removed (>${FORGEJO_PRUNE_DAYS} days old)"
+    fi
+  fi
+fi
+
+# 7. Optional push
+if [ "$PUSH_TAG" = true ]; then
+  info "git push origin main --follow-tags"
+  git push origin main --follow-tags
+  ok "tag $TAG pushed to GitHub"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+ok "${BOLD}$TAG shipped${NC}"