feat(usenet): implement full NNTP download pipeline
Complete usenet download support for unarr CLI: - NZB XML parser with password extraction from <head> meta - yEnc decoder with CRC32 verification - NNTP client with TLS, auth, and connection pool (up to 10 conns) - Segment downloader with parallel workers and progress reporting - Post-processing: par2 verify/repair, unrar/7z extraction with password support - Agent client methods: SearchNzbs, DownloadNzb, GetUsenetCredentials - UsenetDownloader implementing full Downloader interface - Daemon wiring: UsenetDownloader passed to Manager E2E tested: Oppenheimer 1080p (2.94 GB) downloaded via NNTP in 77.6s.
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15 changed files with 3016 additions and 23 deletions
210
internal/usenet/yenc/decode.go
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internal/usenet/yenc/decode.go
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package yenc
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import (
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"bufio"
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"hash/crc32"
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"io"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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)
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// Part represents a decoded yEnc part (one NNTP article body).
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type Part struct {
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Name string // filename from =ybegin
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Number int // part number (1-based)
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Total int // total parts (from =ybegin total=N)
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Begin int64 // byte offset start (from =ypart begin=N, 1-based)
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End int64 // byte offset end (from =ypart end=N, inclusive)
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Size int64 // total file size (from =ybegin size=N)
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CRC32 uint32 // CRC32 of this part's data (from =yend pcrc32)
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Data []byte // decoded binary data
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}
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// Decode reads a yEnc encoded article body and returns the decoded part.
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// The reader should contain the raw article body (after NNTP BODY response).
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func Decode(r io.Reader) (*Part, error) {
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scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
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scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024*1024), 10*1024*1024) // up to 10MB per article
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part := &Part{}
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// Phase 1: Find and parse =ybegin header
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for scanner.Scan() {
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line := scanner.Text()
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if strings.HasPrefix(line, "=ybegin ") {
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parseYBegin(part, line)
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break
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}
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}
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if part.Name == "" && part.Size == 0 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("yenc: no =ybegin header found")
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}
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// Phase 2: Find optional =ypart header (for multipart)
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// Peek at next line
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if scanner.Scan() {
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line := scanner.Text()
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if strings.HasPrefix(line, "=ypart ") {
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parseYPart(part, line)
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} else {
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// Not a ypart line, decode it as data
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part.Data = append(part.Data, decodeLine(line)...)
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}
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}
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// Phase 3: Decode data lines until =yend
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hasher := crc32.NewIEEE()
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// Hash data we already decoded (if any from non-ypart line)
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if len(part.Data) > 0 {
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hasher.Write(part.Data)
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}
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for scanner.Scan() {
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line := scanner.Text()
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if strings.HasPrefix(line, "=yend") {
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parseYEnd(part, line)
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break
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}
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decoded := decodeLine(line)
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hasher.Write(decoded)
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part.Data = append(part.Data, decoded...)
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}
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if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("yenc: read error: %w", err)
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}
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// Verify CRC32 if provided
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if part.CRC32 != 0 {
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computed := hasher.Sum32()
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if computed != part.CRC32 {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("yenc: CRC32 mismatch: expected %08x, got %08x", part.CRC32, computed)
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}
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}
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return part, nil
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}
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// DecodeBytes decodes a yEnc encoded byte slice.
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func DecodeBytes(data []byte) (*Part, error) {
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return Decode(bytes.NewReader(data))
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}
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// decodeLine decodes a single line of yEnc data.
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// yEnc encoding: each byte = (original + 42) % 256
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// Escape character '=' followed by next byte: (escapedByte - 64 - 42) % 256
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func decodeLine(line string) []byte {
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out := make([]byte, 0, len(line))
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escaped := false
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for i := 0; i < len(line); i++ {
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b := line[i]
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if escaped {
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// Escaped byte: subtract 106 (42 + 64)
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out = append(out, b-106)
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escaped = false
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continue
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}
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if b == '=' {
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escaped = true
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continue
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}
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// Normal byte: subtract 42
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out = append(out, b-42)
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}
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return out
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}
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// parseYBegin parses "=ybegin part=1 total=50 line=128 size=768000 name=file.mkv"
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func parseYBegin(p *Part, line string) {
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p.Number = getIntParam(line, "part")
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p.Total = getIntParam(line, "total")
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p.Size = int64(getIntParam(line, "size"))
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// Name is special: it's everything after "name=" to end of line
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if idx := strings.Index(line, "name="); idx >= 0 {
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p.Name = strings.TrimSpace(line[idx+5:])
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}
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}
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// parseYPart parses "=ypart begin=1 end=768000"
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func parseYPart(p *Part, line string) {
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p.Begin = int64(getIntParam(line, "begin"))
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p.End = int64(getIntParam(line, "end"))
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}
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// parseYEnd parses "=yend size=768000 part=1 pcrc32=ABCD1234 crc32=ABCD1234"
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func parseYEnd(p *Part, line string) {
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// pcrc32 is the CRC of this part; crc32 is the CRC of the whole file (only on last part)
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if hex := getHexParam(line, "pcrc32"); hex != 0 {
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p.CRC32 = hex
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} else if hex := getHexParam(line, "crc32"); hex != 0 && p.Total <= 1 {
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// For single-part files, crc32 is the only CRC
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p.CRC32 = hex
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}
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}
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// getIntParam extracts an integer parameter from a yEnc header line.
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func getIntParam(line, key string) int {
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prefix := key + "="
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idx := strings.Index(line, prefix)
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if idx < 0 {
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return 0
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}
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start := idx + len(prefix)
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end := start
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for end < len(line) && line[end] >= '0' && line[end] <= '9' {
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end++
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}
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if end == start {
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return 0
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}
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v, _ := strconv.Atoi(line[start:end])
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return v
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}
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// getHexParam extracts a hex parameter (like CRC32) from a yEnc header line.
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// Uses word-boundary matching to avoid "pcrc32" matching "crc32".
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func getHexParam(line, key string) uint32 {
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prefix := key + "="
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idx := strings.Index(line, prefix)
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if idx < 0 {
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return 0
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}
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// Ensure we're matching the exact key, not a suffix (e.g., "crc32" should not match "pcrc32")
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if idx > 0 && line[idx-1] != ' ' && line[idx-1] != '\t' {
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// Try finding another occurrence after this one
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rest := line[idx+1:]
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nextIdx := strings.Index(rest, prefix)
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if nextIdx < 0 {
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return 0
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}
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idx = idx + 1 + nextIdx
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if idx > 0 && line[idx-1] != ' ' && line[idx-1] != '\t' {
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return 0
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}
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}
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start := idx + len(prefix)
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end := start
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for end < len(line) && ((line[end] >= '0' && line[end] <= '9') ||
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(line[end] >= 'a' && line[end] <= 'f') ||
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(line[end] >= 'A' && line[end] <= 'F')) {
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end++
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}
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if end == start {
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return 0
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}
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v, err := strconv.ParseUint(line[start:end], 16, 32)
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if err != nil {
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return 0
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}
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return uint32(v)
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}
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